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Unit 11 Scientific achievements
Phrases
nuclear science 核科学
solar energy 太阳能
scientific achievements科学成就
work on a cure for AIDS 致力于AIDS疗法的研究
a manned spaceship 载人飞船
start a hi-tech company 创办高科技公司 cf: a hi-tech industry高科技产业
it is likely that-clause 可能。。。
home to 。。。 。。。的所在地
the Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院
a special economic zone
经济特区
open a private research and development institute 开办一所私人的研究发展机构
overseas Chinese 海外华侨
follow one’s dreams 实现梦想
get one’s Master’s / Bachelor’s degree 获得硕士/学士学位
set foot in 到达，进入，踏上
run a small company
开办一家小公司
have a positive effect on business as well as science
对商业和科学都有积极的影响
rely on science 依靠科学
make sth. clear 说明，阐明
encourage pioneering work
鼓励原创工作
achieve one’s goals 达到目标
mark the start of
标志着是。。。的开端
enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development 在科学和技术领域繁荣发展
the success is no accident.
成功不是偶然的
put forward sth. 提出
make breakthroughs 有突破
aim … at 旨在。。。 among the world’s best。。。 是世界一流
a highspeed broadband network 高速宽带网络
state one’s opinion 陈述意见
pursue a master’s degree 追求硕士学位
get full marks 得满分
name sb.after … 以。。。而命名
drive the development of society 推进社会的发展
the steam engine 蒸汽机
give rise to sth. 引起，使产生
in some / most cases 在一些/大多数情况下 in turn 轮流
the same was true for sth. 同样适用于。。。
be seen as… 把。。。看作
later on 后来
view science and technology as key to the development of a country 把科技看作是一个国家发展的关键
benefit from the latest advances in science 得益于最新的科学进步
at lower cost 以低价
the People’s Liberation Army 人民解放军
a fighter pilot 战斗机驾驶员
board a spacecraft 登上宇宙飞船
Unit 12 Fact and Fantasy
science fiction科幻故事 fantasy story
belief (n.)信念beliefs(复数)---believe (vt.)---believe in—believable
What’s the distance from….to….从…到…的距离是多少?
in the far future在未来,在将来 in the near future在不远的将来
imagine (vt.)想象
(后加doing 的动词形式)---imaginative/imaginary (adj.)---imagination (n.)
electric/electrical/electronic(adj.)用电的/与电有关的/电子的---electricity(n.)
send sb to sp.把某人送到某地 send sb. away 把某人打发走 send for 派人去请
develop(vt.)---developing/developed (adj.)---development develop one’s love for sth.对某事产生了爱好或兴趣 develop the friendship发展友谊 develop films冲印胶卷
make/earn a living 谋生 lose one’s life 丧命 at the beginning of 在….开头
the latest ideas最新的思想 the latest Paris fashion最新的巴黎时装款式
remind sb of sth/ remind sb that clause/ remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
take sth one step further把….推进一步. Sb realize one’s dreams=dreams come true.
lay foundation of ….奠定了….的基础 lay-laid-laid-laying 放，搁，产卵，下蛋
long before 很久以前 before long 不久以后
suggest (1)建议(用虚拟) suggest doing/ suggest (that) sb (should) do sth.(2)暗示,预示(不用虚拟)
allow doing sth./ allow sb to do sth./ sb be allowed to do sth. 允许某人做某事.
It is said/ reported/ believed/ known/ thought that clause 据说/报道/信/知/想, it形式主语
set out to do sth. =set off doing sth.出发做某事. set up 建立,搭起 set about doing sth 着手做某事
companion 同伴 keep one’s company 给某人做伴
find+宾语+宾补(adj/ doing/ done/ 介宾短语): find sb happy/ crying/ killed/ in hospital
in one’s efforts to survive 在某人努力求生时 make an/ every effort to do sth.尽全力做某事 spare on efforts to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 without efforts 毫不费力
turn out 竟然是(证明是出乎意料的结果) prove (证明是自然而然的结果)
on board 在船/机上 board 木板 aboard 在船/机上 broad 宽的 abroad 在国外
make +宾语+宾补: make them his permanent guests(宾补n.), make them happy(宾补adj.), make students obey the rules(宾补do,主动), make the rules obeyed.(宾补done, 被动)
from that day on 从那天开始, from now on 从现在开始from then on,从那时开始
on a vogage 在旅途中(一般指航海或航空)
give a view of ……给人提供一个….的视野 a bird’s eye view
protect …. from doing/ protect ….from being done, defend ….against 保护….免受…伤害
dress sb in….给某人穿…衣服 sb be dressed in 某人穿着….衣服 diving suit 潜水服
begin with 以….开始 lead sb through….带领某人穿过….lead sb to ….把某人带到某地
contrary to ….与….正好相反 on the contrary 相反
sink—sinkable—unsinkable
set sb an example= set an example to sb. 给某人树立了一个榜样.
slow down 减速,减慢
pass a happy childhood 度过一个快乐的童年
instead of/ instead 相反,而不是,代替
sb be driven by a desire to do learn the secrets of heaven and earth, 某人被欲望驱使做某事
look for/ search for/ hunt for 搜寻,寻找, search some place for sb./sth.搜某地以找到某人或某物: search forests for the missing boy. search sb. for sth.搜某人的身以找到某物.
dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
cure any disease包治百病
eight feet in height/length/width 8尺高/长/宽
throw/ cast light on/ upon 阐明, 给….以说明
at the age of ….
在某人…岁的时候.
pioneer a new way
开创一条新路
unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of nature把最深奥的自然之迷揭示给世界
attract/ draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
the principle of life 生命的原理
incredible labour 难以置信的劳动 physical labour 体力劳动(者) skilled labour 技术工人
cut up dead bodies 解剖尸体 cut in half= cut into halves
result in+结果:导致=lead to, result from+原因:起因于=lie in
light the flame of life燃起生命的火花. a lighted candle
burn out 燃尽
Unit13 The Water Planet
come up with vt. 提出，想出（计划，答复等）
A benefit from B = B benefit A
for the benefit of 为了…的利益
be of benefit to sb. 对…有好处
medicinal properties 药物特性
marine life 海洋生物
range from…to Their ages range from 12to 25.
range between …and… Prices range between 30 yuan and 50yuan
all the way up 一直；始终
chemical structure 化学结构
excellent medium for life 极好的生物生存环境
藉以生存之物或环境；媒介物；介质
A fish in water is in its natural medium.
鱼在水中，自得其所。
unique properties 独特的性质
be made up of … 由。。。组成
form a polar molecule 构成一个极性分子
a positive end and a negative end 一个正极和一个负极
break down 分解
living creatures 生物
room temperature室温
a relatively high freezing point 相对高的冰点
mix with 混合
dissolved solids 溶解的固体
be measured in … 以。。。为测量单位
kilogrammes per cubic metre 千克/立方米
float on water 漂在水上
take advantage of 利用
let the water do the work 借助于水浮游
heat capacity 热容量
raise the temperature of a substance by one degree 升高物质的温度一度
give off 放出
a stable environment 一个稳定的环境
be sensitive to … 对。。。敏感
a comfortable habitat 舒适的栖息环境
keep ….steady by… 通过。。。保持。。。的稳定
affect water density 影响水的密度
dense water 密度大的水
marine ecosystems 海洋生态系统
the whole universe 整个宇宙
as precious as a drop of rain 象一滴雨水一样珍贵
depend on 依赖。。。rely on / count on
mix together in an estuary 在河口混合
enjoy all the benefits of … 享受。。。的一切好处
face many of the dangers 面临众多危险
marine mammals 海洋哺乳动物
absorb nutrients 吸收营养
make …sensitive to …使。。。对。。。敏感
provide both recreation and education for human beings
为人类提供休闲与娱乐的场所
have endless opportunities 有无尽的机会
a variety of 各种各样的
contribute to the economy 为经济做贡献
Unit 14 Freedom fighters
civil rights 民权
freedom fighter 自由权利
the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
lead many peaceful actions
领导很多和平运动
put sb. in prison 把…送入监狱
throw / cast sb. into prison
send sb. to prison
shake the foundation of sth
动摇…的基础
judged / judging by 根据…判断
judging from
join hands with 与…联手
dream of 梦想
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
allow / permit sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
allow / permit doing sth 允许做某事
the Civil War 内战
in the women’s rights movement
在女权运动中
set free 释放
give a speech ( to…) 向某人发表演说
all over the world 全世界
all around the world
all through the world
throughout the world
treat sb as 把…当作
regard sb. as
consider as
look on / think of sb. as
mixed-race marriage 异族通婚
fight for political rights
为政治权力而斗争
set an example to sb.
为…树立榜样
give an example to sb.
give / set sb. an example
follow / copy the example of 学…的榜样
take sth. as an example / for example 以…为例
be treated with respect (as…) （像…一样）受到尊敬
win a scholarship 获得奖学金
achieve / gain / reach one’s goal 实现目标
lead a boycott of 领导一场抵制运动
give sb. national attention 使某人受到全国人民的关注
non-violent demonstration 非暴力游行示威
racial / sexual discrimination 种族/ 性别歧视
housing conditions居住条件
fight for equality 为平等而战
Civil Rights Act 民权法案
Voting Rights Bill 选举权议案
from then on 从那时起
in one’s own words用自己的话
the Second World War / World War II “二战”
be of all times 属于所有的时代
freedom of religion宗教自由
start with 以…开始
the American War of Independence 美国独立战争
be treated equally 平等的对待
the international movements for the rights of women
有关妇女权益的国际运动
have no right to vote 没有选举权
equal rights 平等的权利
in modern times 在现代
have something / nothing in common 有共同点/ 没有共同点
regardless of = despite/in spite of 不顾，不管
give voice to 表达
have voice in 在…有发言权
the driving force 动力
call on sb to do sth. 号召某人做某事
a sense of justice 正义感
be addicted to the drug 沉溺于毒品
in one’s choice 在选择过程中
在选择的时候要小心. Be careful in your choice.
by one’s own choice 出于某人自己的选择
是他自己选择买这辆车的.
at first sight 开始 乍一看 一见钟情 _love_ at first sight
Unit 15 Destinations
a free air ticket一张免费的机票
travel around the world周游世界
make five stops around the way 途中停靠五个站点
take part in a competition
参加比赛
be upset about … 对…感到心烦(不舒服)
the poor service 劣质的服务
as you see fit只要你认为适当
the passenger’s complaints 顾客的申诉
talk to sb. about sth.
与某人谈论某事
face a noisy street 面对喧闹的大街
to one’s taste合某人的口味
There is a fly in your soup. 你的汤里有只苍蝇
I will look into it immediately我会立刻去调查.
Why didn’t you tell me the truth?你为何不告诉我真相
I’ll do everything I can to … 我会尽力来…
every now and then 偶尔,有时
get the itch for … 产生…的渴望
interesting places 名胜,胜地
Should you feel the urge to… 如果你感到有迫切愿望..
urge sb. to do…/(into doing…) 怂恿某人干某事
one of the destinations below 以下的目的地之一
stretch oneself lazily 舒展, 伸展
theme parks 主题公园
beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩
a trip to… 去…的旅程
give sb. a glimpse of….
让某人领略….
be known for… 以…而著名
one’s big hearts and friendliness 某人的大度和友好
cultural and historical heart 文化历史中心
the perfect place for… …的绝佳场所
stand next to… 耸立在….旁
a walk through (downtown…)
漫步在…市中心
remind sb. that… 使某人想起…
an important commercial city
一个重要的商业城市
… is never far away ….
触手可及…
the most famous of all ….
其中最有名的…
only a few bus stops from…
离…只有几站公交车程
be known as… 作为…而有名
celebrate one’s …th birthday
庆祝某人的…岁生日
be more beautiful than ever
比以往都美
get tired of 厌倦了…
cool off in the cafes
在咖啡店里凉快凉快
…’s main avenue …的主街道
What kind of fun can you have(in.) 在..有什么好玩的?
there’s something for everyone 每个人都会有收获
the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时候
the biggest tourism season 最旺的旅游季节
a four-day festival 为期四天的旅游
visitors from all over the world 来自于全世界的游客
the finest and most challenging..最精彩最有挑战性的..
be located in… 座落于
a world-class ski resort
一个世界级的滑雪胜地
there is no need to worry.
用不着发愁
the only thing you can do
你能做的唯一的事
a wide variety of …各色各样的
a feast for the eyes 一饱眼福
a lively mix of ….…的有机结合
an international tourist area
一个国际旅游胜地
Should you have enough energy left.如果你还没太累
take a dip in the pool
在池里泡一泡
work out at the gym
在体育馆活动一下筋骨
every four years 每四年一次
It is very relaxing to do sth.. 做某事很惬意
be brought up in a…village
在一个…村里长大
his best childhood memories
他的最好的童年回忆
take exercises 锻炼
run a small company
经营一家小公司
take a rest 休息一会
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
play tricks on sb.
捉弄某人,搞弄作剧
tear… into ieces 把…撕成碎片
on top of the mountain 在山顶上
live separately from sb. 和…分居,自立门户
the rising sun
正在冉冉升起的太阳
boiled water 开水
find out more about… 了解更多的….
a good way to do sth.
做某事的好办法
save money and avoid problems 省钱省事
By comparing prices and offers,通过比较价格和服务
make … last longer
使…更经久耐用
your travel budget 你的旅游预算经费
It’s not enough to simply do sth.光做某事是不够的!
package trips 全包式的旅游
hotel costs 旅馆费
entrance tickets 门票
choose from different alternatives选择其他的方式
seasoned/experienced travelers 有经验的旅行者
make one’s own arrangements 自已按排
the travel agent 旅行社
travel documents 旅游证件
credit cards 信用卡
if possible 如果可能的话
keep … in a safe place 把…放在安全的地方
make photocopies of… 把…做好复印件
buy foreign currency 兑换外币
a holiday should be fun 度假就是为了高兴/消遣
the sights and attractions 景点和好去处
make a list of 列一份…的清单
Travel light if possible. 可能的在,轻装旅游.
collect one’s luggage 收拾行装
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