高考英语阅读理解的分辨和提纲挈领能力的训练与技巧

一 题型特点：Ø这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点的能力。这种试题要求能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。

二 题干表现形式

1常见的标题型题干：

1)  The best title/ headline for this passage might be_____________.

2)  The text (passage) could be entitled   ______________.

3)  What is the best title for the passage?

4) Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?

2常见的主题型题干：

5) This passage chiefly deals with____________.6) What’s the topic of the article?

7) What is the subject discussed in the text?

8) With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?

3 目的类主旨大意题

  The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is______.

  The passage is meant to _____     The purpose of this article is _______

  三 应试技巧

一）主题句的特点

   ·主题句所表达的意思具有概括性

   ·句子结构简单明了，作者一般会采用长句或结构复杂的句子作为文章的主题句

   ·文章或段落的其大句子都是对主题句的进一步解释，说明，论证或扩展。

二）如何寻找主题句

1）文首　开门见山, 提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想. 最常见的演绎法写作方式.

Passage 1

The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.

Passage 2

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