08届高三英语一轮复习虚拟语气专项精讲精练

诊断性练习
1.Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
A. will be destroyed       B. will have been destroyed  
C． would be destroyed   D. would have been destroyed
2. If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.
A. you would meet John already    B. you won’t have missed John
C. you will have met John         D. you would have met John
3. The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vacation.
A made  B. make   C.makes   D. will make
4. Frankly, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.
A. do  B. don’t do    C. didn’t do    D. will not do
5. It’s high time you ______.
A. start to work    B. would start to work  C. started to work  D. had started to work
6.  “If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says,“I ______ able to play so well now.”
A. wouldn’t be  B. won’t be C. wouldn’t have been   D. couldn’t have been
7.I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.
A. isn’t going   B. weren’t going   C. will not going    D. could have gone
8.I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.
A. went       B. did go          C. could go        D. could have gone
9.If I ______ in the twenty-first century, I ______ my vacation in a very different way.
A. should live…would spend          B. will live ….should spend
C. are living … should have spent     D. will be living…would have spent
10.It is required that the machine ______ as frequently as necessary.
A. be oiled   B. must be oiled  C. is oiled   D. will oil
11.We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution.
A.is fully discussed    B. must be fully discussed   
C. be fully discussed   D. will be fully discussed
12.The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical condition.
A.be not told    B. not be told    C. will not be told    D. must not be told
13.______,we could not have finished the work on time.
A.If they do not help us     B. Was it not for their help
C.Should they offer to help us  D.But for their help
14.If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now.
A. got  B. had got  C. would be getting    D. would have got
15.Henry ______ a rich man today if he had been more frugal in the past.
A. would be    B. is      C. will be       D. was
16.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______.
A.am not invited   B. was not invited  C. shall not be invited    D. am not being invited
17. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”
“No. I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ______.”
A.  did   B. have    C. would    D. had
18.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ______ her at the bus station.
A. may have met  B. might meet    C. may meet    D. might have met
19.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight ______.
A. could be not solved           B. could not be solved
C. could not have been solved     D. could not have solved
20.______ the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A. Because of   B. In spite of   C. In case of    D. But for

基本用法及常见考点

一． 语气的定义和种类
1 语气(mood)
   语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2 语气的种类
    a. 陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：
There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
    Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？
How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！
b. 祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如：
    Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
    Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
c. 虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如：
If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
May you succeed!祝您成功！

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