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08年高考迎考任务型阅读读写要求解题指导(江苏地区适用)
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▲任务型阅读读写要求 《江苏省教学要求》英语读写能力要求 根据学习任务的需要从多种媒体中获取信息并进行加工处理。 理解文章结构、理解图表信息、理解逻辑关系、理解作者意图。 能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要 能用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告、规划文章结构、组织语言、遣词造句。 ▲任务型阅读能力要求 捕捉信息能力:属基础题。 组织信息能力:属活用题。 综合概括信息能力:属概括题。 转换、释义、概括、拓展 词汇训练: 1.词性转换:We are satisfied with this restaurant because the _______ is excellent. (serve) 2.词语释义:The boy felt quite uncomfortable today. (not comfortable) 3.词形拓展:A jeep is ideal for driving over this rough road. (smooth) 句型转换 1.直接方式:My father’s words are like law. → I have to listen to my father. 2.间接方式:To achieve a goal, one needs strong determination. → If you want to achieve your goal, you should be determined. 3.理解拓展:You can expect her progress at school to be a long period rather than sudden. → You can expect her progress at school to be gradual rather than sudden. ▲任务型阅读解题步骤 略读(快速浏览,理顺结构) 扫读(扫读图表,有的放矢) 细读(整合信息,准确表达) 查读(通观全篇,复读检查) ▲任务型阅读解题方法 文章→抓住文章的框架及每段大意(略读)→深入理解文章内容(细读) 表格→分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求(以时间 地点 因果对比性设题)(扫读)→捕捉信息题(查读) →组织信息题(转换信息正确表述) →综合概括题(归纳概括) 飞翔英语网欢迎您的光临,谢谢支持!
学会查读 1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记 2.根据最醒目的字眼(time age number place…) 3.依据信息词,如: (1)5W:who/what/when/where/why/how (2)时间先后: first/then/after/that/next/finally (3)因果: because / thus / lead to /cause / by / as a result of likeness / alike / common / just as / either…or (4)比较 : similarly / differently / likeness / unlike but / while / however / instead / on the contrary ▲概括性词的特征 1、概括性(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息) 2、针对性(不能太大也不能太小,量体裁衣,大小适度) 3、醒目性(注意措辞) ▲部分概括性词: reasons, causes/results, effects, consequences/advice, suggestions, opinions measures, solutions, ways/features, characteristics advantages, disadvantages/differences, similarities/types, forms names, age, sex, time, cost, event, purpose 飞翔英语网欢迎您的光临,谢谢支持!
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