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08学年江苏牛津版英语七年级预备教材7A Starter Unit 5 My neighbourhood 单元知识点总结           ★★★ 【字体:
08学年江苏牛津版英语七年级预备教材7A Starter Unit 5 My neighbourhood 单元知识点总结
作者:yaya    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2007-7-29


           08学年江苏牛津版英语七年级预备教材

        7A Starter Unit 5 My neighbourhood 单元知识点总结

1 People\'s jobs 人们的工作

★重点词汇doctor医生make使成为(变成);做;制造sick people病人better更好的n。护士waiter服务员。tress女服务员bring带来postman邮递员letter信shop assistant店员sell卖fireman消防员fire火.put out熄灭(火)job工作
★语法聚焦1.用What do you do?询问工作;2. Why...?与Because…句型的用法。
课文英汉对照
Look and say
Mark\'s father visits Rose Garden School.马克的父亲参观玫瑰花园学校。
He talks to the students.他与学生们交谈。
What job do you do?你是做什么工作的?
I\'m a fireman.我是消防员。
What do you usually do?你经常做什么?
I put out fires.我灭火。
Do you like your job?你喜欢你的工作吗?
Yes. I do.是的。我喜欢。
Why?为什么?
Because I like to help people.因为我爱帮助人。
Answer true/false判断正误
1 Mark\'s father is a farther. 1.马克的父亲是一个农场主。
2 Mark\'s father puts out fire. 2.马克的父亲灭火。
3 He likes to help people. 3. 他喜欢帮助人。
Look and learn
doctor/makes sick people better医生/使病人的病情好转
nurse/makes sick people better护士/使病人的病情好转
waiter/waitress/brings food to people男/女服务员/给人们送食物
cook/cooks food for people厨师/为人们烹饪食物
postman/brings letters to people邮递员/把信带给人们
shop assistant/sells things to people店员/卖给人们东西
Do a survey 做个调查
In pairs, find out about your parents\' jobs.两人一组,找出你们父母的工作。
SI: What job does your father/mother do? Sl:你父亲/母亲是做什么的?
S2: He/She is a/an. . . S2:他/她是一个……
Sl: What does he/she usually do? S1:他/她经常做什么?
S2: He/She... S2:他/她……
S1: Does he/she like his/her job? Sl:他/她喜欢他/她的工作吗?
S2: Yes/No. S2:是的/不是。
重点难点解析
1 . What job do you do?你是做什么工作的?
▲询问对方的工作还可以有以下表达法:What are you? What do you do? What do you work?
2. Why? Because I like to help people.为什么?因为我喜欢帮助人。
▲(1) a. Why...?问句强调发生某一动作或产生某一情况的原因。通常我们用because来回答why. . .?问句。如:
①\"Why do you like P.E.?\" \"Because it\'s fun.\"“你为什么喜欢体育?”“因为体育有趣。”
②\"Why are you so angry?\" \"Because I didn\'t pass the maths test.\"“你为什么这么生气?”“因为我数学考试没及格。”
b. What ... for?问句强调什么目的或用途,回答时不用because,而要用表示目的的不定式、for介词短语或其他形式。如:①\"What do you buy that for?\" \"To make pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving dinner.”
“你买那东西干什么用?”“为感恩节晚饭做南瓜馅饼。”
②\"What do you come back for?\" \"I\'m back for my textbook.\"“你回来干吗?’’“我回来拿课本。”
【注】反过来说,如果对句中表示目的的不定式或介词短语进行提问时,应该用what... for?问句,而不用Why问句。如对I\'m going to her home for Thanksgiving dinner.一句中的介词for短语进行提问,则应说成What are you going to her home for?
▲(2) a. because从句通常用来说明一个直接的原因,引导一个原因状语从句,这时主从句可改成由so连接的并列句。如:1)I can\'t go with you today because I\'m too busy.=I\'m too husy today, so I can’t go with you.
今天我不能跟你一块去,因为我太忙了。
2)We all like the little girl because she\'s very beautiful and clever.=The little girl is very beautiful and clever, so we all like her.我们都喜欢那个小女孩,因为她非常漂亮,聪明。
【注】汉语中可以说“因为……所以……”,但英语中如用了because就不能再用so,用了so就不能再用because。用一个句子作状语叫做状语从句,because引导的是原因状语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句,山朋引导的是比较状语从句。b. because从句常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。如: \"Why are you late today?\"\"Because the traffic is too bad.\"“你们今天为什么迟到?’’“因为交通阻塞。”

2 Our housing estate我们的住宅区

★重点词汇playground操场kindergarten幼儿园block大楼shop商店fountain喷泉,garden花园tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池school学校floor层
★语法聚焦1.特殊疑问句Where do/does sb live?句型;2.表示方位的介词:in front of在……前面
behind在……后面 on the right of在……右面 on the left of在……左面
课文英汉对照
Look and read
Ben and Kitty live in a housing estate.本和基蒂住在一个住宅区里。
\'they live in Block 1.他们住在1号楼。
It has thirty floors.那是个30层的大楼。
They live on the ninth floor.他们住在第9层。
Eddie lives in Block 2.埃迪住在2号楼。
It is in front of Block 1.它在1号楼的前面。
It has twenty floors.它有20层。
He lives on the eighteenth floor.他住在第18层。
Alice lives in Block 3.艾丽斯住在3号楼。It is behind the garden.它在花园的后面。
It has ten floors.它有10层。
Alice lives on the tenth floor.艾丽斯住在第10层。
It is the top floor.它是顶楼。
There is“supennarket.有一个超市。
It is on the right of the garden.它在花园的右面。
There is also a shop,在这个住宅区里也有一个商店,
a school, a kindergarten, a playground,一个学校,一个幼儿园,一个操场,
a swmrnng pool and tennis owrts in the housing estate一个游泳池和网球场。
重点难点解析
1.Where does Ed&e live?埃迪住在哪?
▲表示“某人住在哪儿?”使用句型\"Where do/does sb live?\",其答语是“He/She/They lives十介词短语。如:
-Where do you live?你住在哪?-1 live in Shanghai.我住在上海。
-Where does your uncle live?你叔叔在哪住?-He lives near the school.他在学校附近住。
2. in front of与in the front of的区别
▲in front of意为“在……的前面”,表示某个范围之外的前面。而in the front of则表示在某个范围之内的前部。如:①There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有棵树。(树在房子外面)
② Li Ming sits in the front of the classroom.李明坐在教室的前面。(李明在教室里)
3. Alice lives on the tenth floor.艾丽斯住在第十层。▲关于“楼层”,英美说法不同,美国和中国相同:
英国 美国 中国
the top floor the top floor 顶楼
the second floor the third floor 三楼
the first floor the second floor 二楼
the ground floor the first floor 一楼
the basement the basement 地下室

3 On the way to school 在上学的路上

★重点词汇bus stop车站crossing十字路口,人行横道traffic lights交通灯 rubbish bin垃圾箱lamp路灯leave离开get on上车get off下车
★语法聚焦1.特殊疑问句What time. . .?的用法:What time do you leave home?你几点离开家?
2.时间表达法:at half past six在6点半at twenty to eight在7点40分at five twenty在5点20分
课文英汉对照
Look and learn
a bus stop一个汽车站a crossing一个十字路口traffic lights交通灯a rubbish bin垃圾箱 a lamp一个路灯
Look and read
I always leave home at seven o\'clock,我经常七点离开家,
and walk to the bus stop.然后走到公共汽车站。
Then I get on a bus at about然后我大约七点十五上另
a quarter past seven.一辆公共汽车。
The bus goes along Yuhua Road.公共汽车延着玉华路行驶,
Then I get off at the bus stop at Rose Garden Road.然后我在玫瑰园路车站下车。
I cross the road at the crossing to my school.我穿过人行横道到达学校。
I usually get there at twenty to eight.我经常七点四十到那儿。
Think and answer
1 What time does Peter leave home? 1.彼得几点离开家?
2 How does Peter go to the bus stop? 2.彼得怎么去公共汽车站?
3 When does Peter get on a bus? 3.彼得什么时候上车?
4 Where does Peter get off the bus? 4.彼得在哪里下车?
About you 关于你
How do you go to school?你怎样上学?
Draw a map to show your route,画一张地图指出你的路线,
then tell your classmates about your journey.然后把你的旅程告诉你的同学们。
重点难点解析 
1 .What time does Peter leave home?彼得几点离开家?
▲what time通常可以对钟点进行提问,而when则可以就年、月、日、上下午、中午、早晚及钟点进行提问。如:
①-What time/When do you get up?你几点起床?-At seven o\'clock.七点。
② -When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?-October 2.十月二日。
2. 1 always leave home at seven o\'clock.我经常七点离开家。
▲o\'clock是副词,不是名词,须与数词搭配,不可用作复数形式。如:I can\'t get there before four o\'clock. 4点以前我到不了那里。在现代英语中,o\'clock只表示整点钟,而不与分钟连用,其前须用介词at,而不用on。如:
Wake me at three o\'clock. 在三点钟叫醒我。

4 Out and about 外出

★重点词汇park公园cinema电影院bank银行post office 邮局near在……附近far远quite十分,非常minute分钟take需要,拿;乘(车,船等)hour小时
★语法聚焦1. How long does it take sb to do sth?句型;2.介词near, faraway from的用法。
课文英汉对照
Look and read
Kitty, Alice and Eddie live near school。基蒂,艾丽斯和埃迪住在学校附近。
It takes them only five minutes to get to school.他们到学校仅用5分钟。
Danny lives not too far away from school.丹妮住在离学校不是很远的地方。
It takes him about fifteen minutes to get to school.她用大约15分钟到达学校。
Kally lives quite far away from school.凯利住的离学校很远。
It takes her about half an hour to get to school.她用半一个小时到学校。
Do a survey
In groups, find out how much time it takes分成小组,找出你同学去
your classmates to go to the above places.上述地点需要多长时间。
Sl: How long does it take you to... ? S1:你去……要多长时间?
S2: It takes me only about ... to get/walk there. S2:我用大约仅仅..…到那/走到那。
重点难点解析 
1. How long does it take you to get to school?你去学校要多长时间?
▲How long does it take sb to do sth?句型用于询问某人做某事要用多长时间,意思是“某人用多长时间做某事?”如:How long does it take you to do your homework?你做作业要花多长时间?
2. It takes them only five minutes to get to school.他们仅用五分钟到学校。
▲lt takes sb some time to do sth.句型表示某人用多长时间做某事,如:
It takes me three days to finish the job.我用三天时间完成这个工作。

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