站内文章搜索(牛津译林版)2006~2007下学期初一英语
7B Unit 1 Dream homes 同步辅导与练习
★Comic strip& Welcome to the unit & Vocabulary
学习目标：
1. 学会选择家的类型与方位
2. 学习并掌握有关国家，城市，首都的词汇
3. 学会介绍家中的房间与家具的名称
课前准备：
1. Where would you like to live? (in the city, in the country, near the shops, restaurants, cinemas, etc?)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
（1）David comes from_________, and he speaks __________ (England).
（2）Simon comes from_________, and he speaks __________ (China).
（3）The football player doesn’t come from_________, but he speaks __________(French).
（4）Charles is from_________, and he is a shy _____________ boy. (
学习过程
1. dream homes 梦想家园
dream adj. 梦幻的，理想的， 梦想的
eg. It’s a dream car.
试一试：它看上去像一个梦幻世界。
____________________________________________________________________.
dream n. 梦， 梦想
He often has strange dreams.
试一试：我确信我的梦想终有一天会变成现实。
___________________________________________________________________.
dream v. 做梦， 梦见， 梦想
a. dream+ 从句
eg. The little boy dreamed he was at the sea last night.
b. dream of/ about… 做梦，梦见……
eg. Lucy often dreams of different festivals.
试一试：我梦想成为世界上最好的足球运动员。
______________________________________________________________.
2. Would you like to do…?句型用来委婉地征求对方的意见或劝诱对方做某事，意为“你（们）想要/愿意……吗？”“请你……好吗？”
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
试一试：你愿意把你的新手表给我们看看吗？
_______________________________________________________________
对于这一句型的肯定回答是：Yes, I’d like (love) to.
Would like sb to do 表示“想要/希望某人做……”
eg. I would like you to meet my parents.
试一试：他想要我帮他学英语。
_______________________________________________________________
live next to…住在…隔壁/旁边
eg. Sit next to me
她在我家隔壁的商店工作。
_________________________________________________________
3. capital 作名词，意思为“首都”“省府”“省会”
the capital of China 中国的首都
the capital of Jiangsu Province 江苏省的省府
试一试：美国的首都___________________________________
capital 也可作形容词，意思为“首要的”“大的”“顶好的”“一流的”
“What do you think of the show?” “Capital !”
★Reading
学习目标：
1. 了解不同国家居住环境的情况。
2. 获取有关不同生活方式的信息。
3. 学习描述家，描述他人的生活方式。
课前准备：
翻译下列词组
1. 住在一所宫殿里 _______________________
2. 我最喜欢的地方____________________
3. 梦想中的家园 _________________________
4. 最大的餐馆_______________________
5. 看漫画书_____________________
学习过程
1. read comics 看连环画
comic意思为“连环漫画书”时常用复数，且与 comic book 意思相同
如。 read comics (comic books)
试一试：买登载连环画的报纸__________________________________________
2. chat with friends 与朋友闲聊
chat with sb 与……聊天
chat 也可以作名词。 chat with sb=have a chat with sb
试一试：汤姆和他的朋友在网上聊多长时间？
__________________________________________________________________
3. look out at the beach and the sea 眺望海滩和海洋
look out at… 向外望着…… look out of…看……的外面
look out 向外看
试一试：她喜欢向外眺望熙熙攘攘的大街。
________________________________________________________________
上课时，我们不能看窗外。
________________________________________________________________
4. a wooden house 一所木房
wood n. 木头 wooden adj. 木制的
wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 羊毛的
gold n. 金子 golden adj. 金色的
试一试：一个木玩具_____________________
许多木架子___________________________
5. It’s very beautiful and quiet here. 这里很美丽，安静。
quiet adj. 安静的，宁静的，平静的
eg. keep quiet a quiet park
quietly adv.
eg. leave here quietly
6. It rains a lot. 雨下得很多。
a lot (1)大量，许多
eg. He knows a lot about computer.
试一试：说得很多___________________
吃得很多_____________________________
a lot (2) 经常
eg. He travels a lot.
a lot (3)非常，很
eg. like it very much= like it a lot
试一试：他非常担心他母亲的健康。
________________________________________________________________
注：当修饰可数名词和不可数名词时，“许多”不能用“a lot”，要用“a lot of ”或“lots of”。
eg. a lot of / lots of/ much white snow
a lot of / lots of/ many young people
7. on a busy street 在一条繁忙的街道
busy （1）繁华的，热闹的
（2）忙碌的 反义词：free be busy
eg. I’m busy at the moment , I’ll do it later.
试一试：她喜欢保持忙碌。
_______________________________________________________
父亲正忙于网上冲浪。
______________________________________________________________
那位作家正忙于什么事？
________________________________________________________________
8. I share a room with my sister. 我和我妹妹合住一个房间。
share (1) v. 分享，分担， 合用
share sth with (between)…
eg. Let’s share it.
He shares a small room with his brother.
The husband and the wife will share the joys and sorrows.
试一试：你想要和他一起分享你的午餐吗？
___________________________________________________________________
Mlille和我合用一把雨伞。
____________________________________________________________________
share (2) n. 股份（应得的，应分担的）份额，一份
eg. He does his share of the work.
Here’s your share of the cake.
The parents gave each of their five children an equal share.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. __________(not read) in bed, it's bad for your eyes.
2. I ___________(go) to the
3. Anna likes ____________(listen) to music in her room.
4. ---Where is Jim? ---He __________(ski) in the snow.
5. I climb a ladder_____________(get) into my room.
6. It's a _____________(rain) day today.
7. Stephen _______________(lie) on his bunk bed now.
8. My favourite place is ___________.(bed)
9. Boys and girls, ___________ (be) quiet, please.
10. ---___________the old man __________ (water) the flowers every day?
--- Certainly. He __________ (spend) much time ____________(do) the job.
11. ---Who ___________(write) best in your class? ---Mary_________(do).
12. ---Honey, supper_________(be) ready.
---Yes, mum. I _____________(come).
13. Eddie would like __________(live) next to a restaurant.
14. ___________you ____________(like)______________(swim) in the summer?
15. My brother feels like ____________(drink) Coke.
16. We ___________(take) a study trip to
17. I dream of ___________(become) a super star.
二、根据首字母写出相应的单词
1. He is tired now, so he sleeps in the b_______.
2. He has a bath every evening in the b___________.
3. We sit in the s________________ , chatting.
4. A g_________ is the best place to grow flowers.
5. Mum is cooking in the k_____________.
（做完后，想一想，这些都是什么类型的词？）
三、汉译英
1. 我住在北京最大的餐馆隔壁。
____________________________________________________________
2. 莫斯科有许多古老的宫殿。
____________________________________________________________
3. 海南是我梦想中的家园。
____________________________________________________________
4. 我最喜欢的运动是足球。
____________________________________________________________
【试题答案】
一、1. Don’t read 2. went 3. listening 4. is skiing
5. to get 6. rainy 7. is lying 8. bedroom
9. be 10. Does water spends doing
11. writes does 12. is am coming 13. to live
14. Do like swimming 15. drinking 16. are going to take
17. becoming
二、1. bed 2. bathroom 3. sofa
4. garden 5. kitchen
三、1. I live next to the biggest restaurant in
2. There are a lot of old palaces in
3.
4. My favourite sport is football.
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