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九.形容词的有关用法 A 1.作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词的后面 The beautiful girl is Mary I have something new to tell you . 2.做表语,常常放在系动词的后面 I am tall The news sounds good 3.做宾语补足语 Please keep your eyes closed 4.某些形容词放在定冠词的后面,变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有good / bad ,rich / poor , young / old , deaf / blind, black / white , living / dead 等。并且作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。 The rich should help the poor. The yong are good B.不规则变化 good / well better best many / much more most bad / ill worse worst far farther / further,farthest /furthest old older / elder , oldest / eldest little less / least C.1.下面这些词修饰形容词的时候,形容词 用原级 very / so / too / enough / quite 等 2.常用的修饰比较级的词语有 a little , a bit , a lot , even , much ,( a few, far , any , rather, )等 I feel even worse. D.形容词的常规的用法以及句式 1.表示两者进行比较的时候,句式为 “A+ 比较级+than +B The book is better than that one 注意:在英语中为了避免重复,常用the ong , that , the ones , those 等 来代替前面出现过的名词,the one来代替前面可数名词的单数形式, the ones / those来代替复数可数名词, that来代替不可数名词,具体如下: ①The book is more interesting than the one on the desk ②The books are more interesting than the ones / thoae on the desk ③The weather in Shanghai ia larger than that in Heilongjiang . 2.表示两者之间进行选择 “哪一个时更.......”,用句型“Who / Which is +形容词的比较级,A or B? 3.“两者之间比较......的一个(of the two )时”,常用“the +比较级”的结构。 He is the taller of the two boys. 4.表示“越来越.......”用比较级的重叠结构,既“比较级+比较级”,多音节的或部分双音节的词要用“more and more +形容词的原级” He is becomimg fatter and fatter The country is becoming more and more beautiful 6. 表示“越......就越......”,时用“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构 The more we get ,the happier we will be 我们获得的越多,我们就越高兴。 7.最高级前必须加the , 并且常常接of / in 等介词短语 He is the tallest in the class He is the tallest of us 7. 表示三者或三者以上进行选择时,用”Which/Who +the +最高级,A ,B or C?” 8. 表示“最......的 ......之一”时,用“one of the +形容词的最高级”结构,但是后面的名词要用复数形式。 Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 9. 形容词的最高级前可以加序数词,表示“第几最......” Changjiang is the first longest river in China 10.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等来修饰,但是要注意的是,有这些词语修饰,最高级前的the 要省去。 This is my biggest birthday party . 11.as ...as 和......一样 中间要用形容词和副词的原级 Tom is as tall as Mary not as / so ... as 不如...... Tom is not as / so tall as Mary Tom is shorter than Mary 12.表示比某人大几岁的时候,用“A+数词+years+older+than B”句型 Tom is five years older than Mary 其他的比如说“长几米”也用这个句式。 The road is five meters longer than that one. 13.常见的形容词转化成副词 careful carefully careless carelessly polite politely terrible terribly fortunate fortunately lucky luckily happy happily healthy healthily easy easily active actively good well fast fast quick quickly deep deep/deeply wide widely high high/highly ..sad sadly
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