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30. 连系动词的用法 连系动词后接形容词,没有被动语态,没有现在进行时态,常见的连系动词有sound,look ,taste ,smell, feel ,turn ,go .become 等。 (1)但是应当注意的是look的用法,当它作为动词用表示“看…”的时候,应该用副词来修饰。例如: He is looking carefully at the cat He looks careful. (2) turn 常常后接表示颜色的形容词 turn red go 常常后接表示坏的方面的形容词 go bad 31.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself to +sth 但是此句型不能接表示吃喝的单词如(eat or have ),并且oneself也随着主语的单复数的变化而变化。 Help yourselves to some fish, boys! 32.英语中说:价格高于低 , 东西贵与贱, The price is high . The coat is at a low price. The coat is expensive. 对人口提问用 what 修饰人口的多与少用large 和small 33.few ,a few , little , a little 的区别和应用 (1)few "几乎没有",强调否定的概念,用于反意 疑问句中的时候,后边用肯定的,后接复数的可 数名词,比较级fewer He has few books,does he ? He has a few books,does not he ? a few "有一点" only a few 有一点,quite a few 相当多,修饰可数名词的复数形式 little "几乎没有"强调否定的概念,用于反意 疑问句中的时候,后边用肯定的 He has little time to play football, does he? He has a little time to play football,does not he? a little "有一点" Only a little有一点 quite a little 相当多的修饰不可数名词 (2)a little =a bit "一点,有点"常修饰形容词的原级或比较级 He is a little /a bit tired 他有点累 a little =a bit of "有点" 修饰不可数名词 Ihave a little /a bit of bresd 我有点面包. 注:a bit of 也可以修饰可数名词的单数形式, 意思是:有点像. not a little # not a bit 前者是"非常"的意思,而后者是"一点也不" He is not a little tired 他非常的累 He is not a bit tired.他一点也不累. 34 lie lied lied lying 说谎 lie lay lain lying 躺,放,位于 (1)lie 后可接in (在同一个范围之内)on (表示两个地方相互接壤)to (两个地方不相临或有海相隔) Heiongjiang lies in China Heilongjiang lies on the north of Jilin Japan lies to the east of Fujian 35.英语中常见的短语 be surprised to do sth 作某事感到惊奇 have a surprise party 开一个惊喜晚会 in surprise 惊喜地 be pleased/happy with 对 感到满意 be mad at 对… 感到生气 be angry at/about 对某事感到生气 be angry with 对某人感到生气 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be busy with 忙于做某事 be filled with =be full of 充满,装满 be crowded with 挤满 be worried about 担心….(1)asleep睡着的 , fall (1)asleep 入睡 sleepy 要睡着的,困的,欲睡的 (2)Whose book is this ? It is Tomˋs / It belongs to Tom (3)英语中”虽然…但是” “因为…所以”只可以用其中的一个就可以表达. (4)Watching TV too much is bad for us Is watching TV too much bad for us ? (注意too much 的用法) (5)make room for 为…腾地方,此句式的room为不可数名词,不可以加 s (6)pretend to do sth 假装作某事 (7)take a message for sb 为某人捎便条 take a message for sb 为某人留便条 (9) remind sb of sth 使某人想起了某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 The story reminded me of my childhood Please remimd me to get up on time tomorrow morning (10) most of +the +名词=most +名词,通常为复数可数名词 Most of the students are boys =Most students are boys. (11)We will do what we can to help others 我们将做我们能做的事去帮助别人.
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