2007年小升初英语重点语法复习与提高（2）

九、some，any的用法
some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。
例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句）   There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句）
There aren’t any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句）
Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答）
Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句）
练一练：
选用some或any填空。
1) There isn’t         milk in the fridge.    2) I can see        cars, but I can’t see        buses.
3) He has         friends in England.       4) Were there         fruit trees on the farm?
5) ---Would you like         cakes? ---No, I’d not like         cakes, but I’d like         coffee.
6) Does Tom want to take         photos?       7) Is there         rice in the kitchen?
8) There are         new buildings in our school.    9) Here are         presents for you.
10) ---Are there         pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t         pictures.
十、动词不定式
1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义。
如：I want to make a New Year card.               我想制作一张新年贺卡。
    Would you like to have a picnic with us?         你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？
2、to保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。
如：To get there faster, you can take bus No.5.        想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车。
3、to前有时带疑问词what, when, where, which, why, how等。
如：He’s asking Yang Ling how to get there.          他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。
总而言之，一定要记住：to后面用动词原形。
练一练：
    1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) People would like         ( go ) to farms in the countryside.
2) It’s time         ( have ) lunch.      3) I want         ( buy ) some presents for my friends.
4) Please shouw me how         ( go ) to the shopping centre.   5) The thief began         ( run ).
6) Would you like         ( join ) us?        7) Don’t forget         ( write ) “Happy New Year”.
8) She was very glad         ( see ) them.       9) I’m sorry         ( hear ) that.
10) Please remember         ( close ) the windows before you go home.
2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。
1) Would you like go camping with us?           3) Helen, show ux how drawing a square.              
4) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend.               2) It’s time for us go to school.                     
5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum.           

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