牛津英语3B英语语法(四)一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

　　疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到。

一.一般疑问句：

　英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如:

Is it hot ?　Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t .

Is it a car ?　Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t .

Is this your ruler ?　Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t .

Do you like bananas ?

Yes,I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas.

Can Ming hear a drill ?

Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill.

二 特殊疑问句（又叫wh-question）

　用特殊疑问词来提出问题的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what who ，which how 等这些词都以wh 开头（包括how）所以也叫作wh-question。特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。如：

What can you see ?　I can see a cat.

What can you hear ?　I can hear a bus.

What can you do ?　I can sing and dance.

What is it ?　 It’s a panda.

What do you like ?　I like playing football

How old are you ?　I’m ten.

练习

一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句

1 Mr Wang is thirsty　__________________________?

2.The elephent’s ears are long　__________________________?

3. We like birds　_________________________?

4.Hello.You are his mother　__________________________?

5.I can sing and dance.　___________________________?

二 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句

1.(you are how). _________________________?.

2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?

3.colour is what your shirt_________________________?

4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?

5.(like what do you)_________________________?  

答案：一.1. Is Mr Wang thirsty?　2. Are the elephent’s ears long　3. Do you like birds?　4.Hello. Are you his mother?　5.Can you sing and dance?

二.1. How are you?　2.How old is Ben ?　3.What colour is your shirt?　4.What can you see on the desk?　5.What do you like?