08山东英语高考新题型阅读表达专练

［高考新题型］阅读表达专项训练(一)
阅读表达一（共5小题；每小题3分，满分l5分） 
阅读下面短文，回答76～80五个小题。
    The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are drawing near．Are you eager to enjoy watching the matches or start serving as a volunteer? First，you need to know about audience manners．
    Most sporting arenas （竞技场） have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets．Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress．When you leave，remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish．
    During exciting games, try to control yourself．Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches．Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience．
    Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players，but          ． When players first appear，clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long．After an excellent performance, applaud warmly．If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.
    Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration．Various sports have various rules for the audience．
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence．But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players．Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography．Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game－specific rules and related culture of each event.
76．What’s the best title of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.）
                                                                       
77．Why should you control yourself during exciting games according to the passage? （Please answer within 15 words.）
                                                                       
                                                                       
78．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10 words.）
                                                                       
79．Please should every one of us try to be a good spectator in your opinion? （Please answer within 30 words）
                                                                       
                                                                       
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                       
 
keys:
76．Good audience manners/ How to be a good spectator? （评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词good, manners）
77．Because we may cause anger among other people in the audience.（评分要求：能明确陈述原因，关键词cause trouble, cause anger等）
78．You should do it properly（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）
79．Every one of us should put the interests of the public before our own．Otherwise none of us can truly enjoy our own rights.（Answers can be various.）（评分要求：能合理表达九可适当得分）
80．但是，在运动员需要全神贯注的时候不要鼓掌。（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）
 
 
阅读表达二（共5小题：每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成76—80小题。
      America is a country on the move．In unheard-of numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to better health．According to the latest figures，59 percent of American adults exercise regularly—up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago．Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active．
      It is hard not to get the message．The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers，postage stamps，and television ads for everything from beauty soaps to travel books．Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercises．Growing publicity for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of runningAlthough Americans have also discovered other forms of exercise（such as walking and swimming），running________________________________________．
      As the popularity of exercise continues to increase．so does scientific evidence of its health benefits．The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle group vigorously enough to approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time．Doing such physical exercises three times or more a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months．
76．What is the best title for the passage?（Please answer within 10 words．）
____________________________________________          __________
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
There are a lot of people of all ages who seek for better health through exercise．
_______________________________________________          ________
78．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10 words．）
_________________________________________________           _____
79．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?（Please answer within 30 words．）
_________________________________           ______________________
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
_________________________________________________       _________ 
 
keys:
76．Exercise, the Road to Health / The Importance of Exercise
（评分要求：根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。）
77．In unheard-of numbers，people of all ages are exercising their way to better health．
（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。）
78．remains the most popular form of exercise / is still popular
（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）
79．The author’s purpose is chiefly to show us about the increase of scientific evidence of
advantages of exercising．
（评分要求：要求给出的答案要合情合理，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）
80．随着锻炼愈来愈受欢迎，显示锻炼对健康有益的科学证据也愈来愈多。
（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的路。）
 
 
 阅读表达三(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
      The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages (the taxis of those days ) to get around . The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day . If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to get to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born .
       The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the first track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers (3.7 miles ) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day . Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not al- lowed ) and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot, as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding the Underground did become popular. It carried nine million riders in its first year.
       Modern subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Underground. Today there are 94 large underground rapid transit systems around the world. The busiest of these subway systems is the Tokyo Metro which opened in 1927. This efficient subway has two billion riders per year, and “pushers ” work on the platforms during busy traffic hours to help push riders onto trains. At times, subway cars have been packed with up to 300 people! Shopping malls built in high traffic stations where riders move from one train to another have also helped the popularity of subways in Tokyo. Stations like the famous Ginza Sugo Eki Ginza Consolidated Station include underground department store, supermarkets, restaurants, and specialty shops. Shoppers never have to go above ground!
1.What is the best title for this passage?(Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2.What doesn't "Shoppers never have to go above ground!"mean? (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3.What problems led the British government to build the London Underground? (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4.Which sentence can be replaced by the following?
Although there were such problems,people loved to take subways.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
 
keys:
1. Subway then and now
2. Shopper can buy what they want in underground malls.
3. Overcrowding and traffic jams
4. Even with its problems, riding the Underground did become popular.
5. 如果人们有了一个能够用来上下班、又便宜、又方便的方式，他们就愿意在城市外面重新安家了。
 
 阅读表达四（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分。）
阅读下面的短文，根据文章后所给的题目进行简答。
The research, which followed 200 students for four years that women consistently outperformed men in their studies even though they had started their courses with almost identical A-level grades.
An analysis of the results showed that while 65 percent of female graduates were awarded, only 35 percent of male graduates did as well. Girls are known to outperform boys at school, but this research showed that the trend continued at university.
Fiona Smith who led the research said, “ The research shows that the difference has something to do with schools in general.”
 “ It also shows something about the inequality for working women in terms of pay and promotion. Women work harder at school, harder at university, and do better at both, but they still receive less pay.”
The research found that female students were more faithful, less likely to miss lectures, and more likely to believe that their marks reflected their abilities than male students. Female students were also more likely to ask for and receive support from their professors.
Women were also more likely to choose their universities because they liked the courses offered.
In contrast, men were likely than women to miss lectures due to “other affairs” and “laziness”, and to believe that playing sports was an important part of university life.
Generally, people think that women’s success comes from more emphasis on coursework, but the research showed that female geographers at Brunel did better in their exams than in their coursework.
Dr Smith said, “Most women feel that getting grades is the most important part of university life. They believe that they need to work harder in order to compete in the male-dominated environment they will encounter at work. Good grades are viewed as an ‘insurance policy’ for success. Men, on the other hand, prefer going out and playing sports to academic work.
 “This research shows how important it is to get all young people working hard and teach them the value of higher education,” he said.
1.The main purpose of the research is (Please answer within 20 words.)
__________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Men would play rather than academic work.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 20 words.)
Most women think _____________________________________in the competition against men.
4.From the results of the research, we can infer that compared with men, women _______________________________________________.(Please answer within 20 words.)
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
 
keys:
1. to make all the students to work hard and realize the importance of higher education
2. Men prefer going out and playing sports to academic work
3. it is necessary to work hard if they want to be successful
4. are in unfavorable environment
5. 她们相信她们更加努力地工作才能在男人主宰的环境中去竞争。
 

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