［高考新题型］阅读表达专项训练(二)
阅读表达五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that                      . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”
So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”
76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)                                                                               
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
    People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.
                                                                               
78．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
                                                                         79．Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words)
                                                          
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.                                                                  
Keys:
76．Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important
（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词sleep）
77．People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.
（评分要求：要求准找出以上的句子。）
78．stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related.
（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）
79．Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
（评分要求：只要给出文中所列理由可得2分。）
80．当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。
（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）
每小题2分。不符合题目字数要求、严重语法错误每小题扣1分。
 
阅读表达六（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
  阅读下面短文并根据要求回答后面的题目。
A big red barn is probably one of the first thing most Americans would think of if you asked them to imagine a farm. And not a modern metal ham．but a building made of wood like the ones in the old days．
A ham is where farmers keep animals and equipment．Over time．as fewer and fewer people worked the land．more and more hams were tom down to make way for developers．Others that remained might have fallen into poor condition．Or perhaps they just no longer satisfy the needs of a modem farmer．Keeping an old barn in good condition might not be seen as worth the cost if it does not serve much purpose．But Americans with historic hams are, being urged to save them．
      The magazine Successful Fanning and the National Trust for Historic Preservation are working together on a program called Barn Again! The National Trust is a nonprofit organization that works to protect places of historic importance in America．
      The Barn Again program advises hundreds of barn owners every） year. Awards are given for the projects that best succeed at restoring a ham for continued farm use．Winning buildings are used to demonstrate（展示）methods of preservation．
      The organization suggests how problems with things like stone and concrete block foundations can be fixed．With many old hams．the foundation they are built on is falling apart．Barn Again also offers advice for other repairs．like how to replace siding and how to use a power washer to remove loose paint．And fanners are given suggestions about how to calculate costs．
     Leo Fitzpatrick of Beaverton，Michigan．won the 2004 Barn．Again Award．He made one improvement at a time．The work took more than nine years．He did it himself．even though for a while he held another job in addition to farming．He says it cost him fourteen thousand dollars，much less than a new barn of similar size．
     The improvements included strengthening the barn．There are no structural supports inside the building；instead．its sides hold it up．Today the barn holds fourteen thousand bundles of hay．
    Leo Fitzpatrick says the barn is a lot stronger than when it was new．His grandfather built it in1914．And Mister Fitzpatrick says his farm would not be the same without it．
76．What is the best title of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence?
Bam owners who make the best repairs on old hams and keep them in use can get a prize．
_____________________________________________________________
78．Please find a proper word in the text to fill in the blanks．（Write just one word for each blank）
The red barns are at high risk of disappearing，because some have been ____________down,    others are in terrible __________________.Worse still．the farmers are unwilling to do repairs on them．believing they do not serve much___________________．
79．What is Barn Again?（Please answer within 30 words）
_______________________________________________________________
80．Translate the undetermined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
_________________________________________________________________
 
Keys:
76．Saving／Protecting/Preserving Historic Barns
77．Awards are given for the projects that best succeed at restoring a barn for continued farm use.
78．tom/pulled; condition slate；purpose
79．The Barn Again is a program which offers awards advice on improving the remaining barns, aiming at preserving the existing historic barns.
80.如果你让美国人想象一个场，大部分道先想到的东西之一就是红色的谷仓
 
阅读表达七（共5小题，每题3分，共15分）
The art of living is to know when to let hold fast and to let go.For life is a paradox(自相矛盾的事物).People always say:“A man comes to this world with his hand clenched(握紧),but when he dies,his nahd is open.”
Surely we ought to hold fast to life,for it is wondrous,and full of beauties.We know that this is so,but all too often we recognize this truth only in  our backward glance when we remember what was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.
A recent experience re-taught me this truth..I was hospitalized following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days.It was not a pleasant place.One morning,I had to have some tests.The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital,so I had to be wheeled across the courtyard on a gurney(盖尼式床).As we emerged from our unit,the sunlight hit hit me.That’s all there was to my experience.Just the_________________________of the sun.And yet how beautiful it was------how warming,how sparking,how brilliant!I looked to see whether anyone else loved the sun’s golden glow,but everyone was hurrying,most with eyes fixed on the ground.Then I remembered how often I do the same,life’s gifts are valuable------but we are too careless of them.
Here then is the first pole of life’s paradoxical demands on us:Never too busy for the wonder and the awe of life.Be reverent before each dawning day.Hug each hour.Seize each golden minute.
76.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within ten words)
   ____________________________________________________________
77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
   The machines needed were located in a building at the other end of the hospital.
   ____________________________________________________________________
78.Please fill in the blank in paragraph three with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)
  _____________________________________________________________
79.What time of life did the author want to return to?(Please answer within 30 words)
      _________________________________________________________________
80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
     __________________________________________________________________
 
Keys:
76.The Art of Living(文章第一句点题:生活的艺术是知道什么时候该抓紧,什么时候该放手。最后一句与之呼应：既不要太匆忙也不要太散漫。)
77．The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital.
78.light(前面提到the sunlight hit me这里再一次强调just the light of sun,作为一个重症病人阳光显得那么的温暖,耀眼,明亮。)
79．A time when the life was simple,only knowing colors,multiplication tables,and nursery rhymes.(平时过于忙碌，只有在病中，作者才感悟到简单生活的可贵，才能记起背乘法口诀和哼儿歌时的快乐。)
80．一个人出生时手是紧握的，而死亡时手是松开的。
 
阅读表达八（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
News 1
Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours though it is about 40,000 kilometers? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X – 43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers an hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. The X – 43 A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy: it weighs 1,270 kilograms.
 
News 2
Have you got angry at books that        ? Don’t worry, and things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking the mistakes in textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books all over the country. The government said the results of the checking would come out at the end of June.
News 3
A dark restaurant, the second of its type in China, was built in Dalian last week, and diners should be eating there in total darkness.
Customers may go to the tables after placing their belongings in lockers. With customers’ hands on their shoulders, the waiters will lead them to their tables. Because it’s black inside, waiters wear night – vision goggles to find their way.
A manager surnamed Xiong said he hopes customers can enjoy their food like blind people and experience what the blind people feel about the world and thus show more concern for the disabled.
News 4
Floods across the northern Mexican state of Coahuila killed at least 32 people and left 100 more missing. It was reported on Monday. The heavy rain hit the state all night last Friday, so some banks of the river were broken. Among the river about 3,000 families were seriously affected.
76．What is the best title of News 1 ? (Please answer within 10 words.)
   
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
It rained so heavily all night in the state that it damaged some banks of the river.
                                                                   
 78．Please fill in the blank in News 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                        
79．What do you think of the newly – built restaurant in Dalian? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
                                                                        
80．Translate the underlined sentence in News 3 into Chinese.
                                                                        
Keys:
76．①The American X – 43A Airplane ②The Fastest Plane in the World
77．The heavy rain hit the stare all – night last Friday, so some banks of the river were broken.
78．①are full of mistakes ②contain many mistakes ③have a lot of mistakes
79．(Open) One possible answer:
    I think it’s a good idea to open up such restaurants. Because customers can learn more about blind people and thus show more concern for the disabled.
80．上周，一家“黑店”，中国此类饭店的第二家，在大连落成。就餐者在完全黑暗的情况下进餐

做观众的学问
2008北京奥运会日渐临近。你是否期待着去观赏比赛或者做志愿者服务他人？不管怎样，你首先需要了解的是作为一名观众的行为礼仪。
运动场边的观众的行为举止是体育文化的重要一部分。2004年，世界冠军斯蒂芬•亨德利在斯诺克台球中国公开赛中输给了丁俊晖。赛后，他抱怨中国观众大声喧哗。或许，你可以和你的同学讨论一下我们应该在奥运会观众席上怎么做。
大多数体育场的门票背面都印有观众行为规则。在进场前应仔细阅读。尽量在开场前半个小时坐到座位上，比赛中途不要离开。最后离开时要记得带走你的饮料瓶和其它垃圾。
在激动人心的比赛中，要尽量控制自己的情绪。不要指责运动员或者教练员的行为。要小心措辞，因为你的话可能会引起观众席上其他人的愤怒。
鼓掌是你可以用来和运动员进行交流的一种特殊的身体语言方式。但你鼓掌应该适时。在运动员首次上场时，要双手鼓掌欢迎他们，但鼓掌时间不要过长。对运动员精彩的表现要热烈拍手喝彩。如果运动员失败了，鼓掌会鼓励他们。
但是，在比赛过程中不要鼓掌，因为运动员需要全神贯注。不同的体育比赛对于观众有不同的规则要求。
欣赏艺术体操需要保持安静。但是喝彩欢呼却对篮球和足球运动员有益。在台球和乒乓球比赛的周边场地规定禁止使用闪光灯拍照。在射击场不准使用手机。
若要做一名好观众，你需要花时间学习详细的比赛规则以及每种比赛的相关文化知识。
http://www.xuehai.net/html/jiao/12/20070518/17290.html
The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are drawing near．Are you eager to enjoy watching the matches or start serving as a volunteer? First，you need to know about audience manners．
Most sporting arenas （竞技场） have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets．Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress．When you leave，remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish．
During exciting games, try to control yourself．Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches．Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience．
Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players，but          ． When players first appear，clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long．After an excellent performance, applaud warmly．If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.
Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration．Various sports have various rules for the audience．
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence．But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players．Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography．Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game－specific rules and related culture of each event.
76、What’s the best title of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.）

77、Why should you control yourself during exciting games according to the passage? （Please answer within 15 words.）

78、Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10 words.）

79、Please should every one of us try to be a good spectator in your opinion? （Please answer within 30 words）

80、Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.

The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are drawing near. Are you eager to enjoy watching the matches or start serving as a volunteer? First, you need to know about audience manners.
The behaviour of courtside audiences is considered to be an important part of sporting culture. In 2004, after world champion Stephen Hendry lost to Ding Junhui in the China Open Snooker Championships, he complained of the noise from Chinese spectators. Perhaps you and your classmates could discuss how to behave while in the audience at the Olympic Games.
Most sporting arenas have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other trash(垃圾).
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players. But you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.
Applause is not welcome, however, while a game is in progress and players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behaviour includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centres.
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.
45.What does the word “spectators” mean in the second paragraph?
A. players  B. audiences  C. coaches   D. organizers
46.What should you do during an exciting game?
A. Control yourself      B. Keep quiet  
C. Praise the players       D. Cheer the players
47.When can’t you clap your hands?
A. When players first appear  
B. When an excellent performance is over
C. When someone fails    
D. When a player is finishing a very difficult performance
48.What is the best title of this text?
A. How to be a good audience of Beijing Olympic Games
B. How to support players at Beijing Olympic Games
C. How to control yourself at Beijing Olympic Games
D. How to be a volunteer at Beijing Olympic Games
45.B  语境词义判断题，可用语境词义推断法来解。认真阅读分析该词所在句及前一句可知，该词所在句是对前一句的具体说明，可见该词指代前一句中的audiences。
46.A 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。 原文第四节首句During exciting games, try to control yourself.体现答案。
47.D 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。 由原文第六节首句Applause is not welcome, however, while a game is in progress and players need to keep their concentration.可以推出运动员完成高难度动作时需要集中注意力，此时观众不宜鼓掌。
48.A  标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文自始至终介绍如何做2008北京奥运会的观众，因此以How to be a good audience of Beijing Olympic Games为题准确贴切。

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