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高三定语从句相关的习题详细解析 定语从句是高考和会考的热点,它的重要性不仅仅是辨析从句的问题, 而是它和诸多语言点都有区别和联系。下面我们具体来分析一下。 Do you know the boy .He is lying under the tree? Do you know the boy who is lying under the tree? 分析:我们通过做大量的习题,发现实际上定语从句就是两个简单句捏合成一个句子,其中,用连词代替代词。 I have two brothers .Both of them are workers. I have two brothers; Both of them are workers . I have two brothers and both of them are workers. I have two brothers , both of whom are workers. 分析:第一个和第二个句子都是简单句。第三个句子是并列句。第四个句子是定语从句.用连词whom 代替上文的代词them。同样我们不难理解下面两组句子。 He may be late .In that case , we shall have to wait for him . He may be late , in which case , we shall have to wait for him . Do you know the boy who is lying under the tree ? Do you know the boy lying under the tree? 分析:定语从句作定语,修饰前面的名词,有连词;分词作定语是个短语,不是句子。和所修饰词之间主动关系用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词。 He didn’t come , which made me very upset.. He didn’t come , making me very upset. He didn’t come and that/it made me very upset. 分析:有连词which,非限定性定语从句,补充前面的内容;无连词,用分词作结果状语。有连词and 用代词that /it ----Where did you have your money stolen ? ----It was in the restaurant where I had dinner with you . It was in the restaurant that I had dinner with you 分析:第二个句子是强调句。第一个句子是定语从句,完整的句子是it was in the restaurant where I had dinner with you that I had my money stolen .如果第一个句子用代替, 则句子翻译成---你是在哪丢的钱?---我和你就是在这个饭店吃的饭。答非所问。 All that I said is true.(定语从句) What I said is true.(主语从句) 分析:这是定语从句和名词性从句的区别。根据名词性从句在句子中的具体成分,又可分为宾语从句,表语从句,主语从句及同位语从句。连词连接的句子是从句。我们可以用“一划二盖三打开”来解决这样的问题 第一步:连词连接的句子是从句,把它当成一个整体。划上。 _what he said is true All that he said is true.
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