高三定语从句相关的习题详细解析
       
       定语从句是高考和会考的热点，它的重要性不仅仅是辨析从句的问题， 而是它和诸多语言点都有区别和联系。下面我们具体来分析一下。
Do you know the boy .He is lying under the tree?
Do you know the boy who is lying under the tree?
分析：我们通过做大量的习题，发现实际上定语从句就是两个简单句捏合成一个句子，其中，用连词代替代词。
I have two brothers .Both of them are workers.
I have two brothers; Both of them are workers .
I have two brothers and both of them are workers.
I have two brothers , both of whom are workers.
分析：第一个和第二个句子都是简单句。第三个句子是并列句。第四个句子是定语从句.用连词whom 代替上文的代词them。同样我们不难理解下面两组句子。
He may be late .In that case , we shall have to wait for him .
He may be late , in which case , we shall have to wait for him .
Do you know the boy who is lying under the tree ?
Do you know the boy lying under the tree?
分析：定语从句作定语，修饰前面的名词，有连词；分词作定语是个短语，不是句子。和所修饰词之间主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。
He didn’t come , which made me very upset..
He didn’t come , making me very upset.
He didn’t come and that/it made me very upset.
分析：有连词which，非限定性定语从句，补充前面的内容；无连词，用分词作结果状语。有连词and 用代词that /it
----Where did you have your money stolen ?
----It was in the restaurant where I had dinner with you .
 It was in the restaurant that I had dinner with you
分析：第二个句子是强调句。第一个句子是定语从句，完整的句子是it was in the restaurant where I had dinner with you that I had my money stolen .如果第一个句子用代替， 则句子翻译成---你是在哪丢的钱？---我和你就是在这个饭店吃的饭。答非所问。
All that I said is true.（定语从句）
What I said is true.（主语从句）
分析：这是定语从句和名词性从句的区别。根据名词性从句在句子中的具体成分，又可分为宾语从句，表语从句，主语从句及同位语从句。连词连接的句子是从句。我们可以用“一划二盖三打开”来解决这样的问题
第一步：连词连接的句子是从句，把它当成一个整体。划上。
_what he said is true   
 All that he said is true.

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