2008学年度江苏南通高三英语复习

Unit 2 Module 2 Wish you were here 学生检测
 
一、高考目标
I. 重点单词.
  1. _____________ n.¬¬¬  冒险，冒险经历            2. ___________ adj. 令人惊讶的
  3. _____________ vi. / n. 宿营；宿营地       4. _____________ n. 黑暗 
  5. _____________ adj. 不舒服的，不自在的       6. _____________ adv. 实际上，事实上
  7. _____________ pron. 无论什么，无论何事     8. __________ n. / vt. 供给，补给; 提供
  9. _____________ vt. 使恐惧，惊讶       10. __________ adj.令人疲劳的，烦人的
  11. _____________ vt. / n. 羡慕，嫉妒       12. _____________ vt. / n.采访，访问
  13. _____________ n. 沉默，寂静                 14. _____________ vi.延伸，达到 
  15. _____________ adj.完美的                   16. ___________ vt.声称，宣称；要求
  17. _____________ n. 宝石                      18. _____________ vt. 提供，给予 
  19. _____________ adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的   20. _____________ adj.普遍的    

II. 重点短语
 
1. be busy doing     忙于做某事
2. travel on camels / by a camel 骑骆驼旅行
3. go white-water rafting   进行白浪漂流
4. in case / in case of   以防，万一
5. get turned upside down颠倒，上下翻转过来
6. a supply of gas   煤气的供应 
7. get close to      接近
8. supply sb. with sth.  提供某物
  supply sth. to sb.
9. provide sb with sth.  提供某物
  provide sb for sth.
10. offer sb. sth     提供某物
offer sth. to sb.
11. scare…away    把---吓走
12. up close     靠近地
13. look forward to (doing) sth.  期望；盼望
14. be well worth doing sth.   很值得做某事
15. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
16. run out (of)  用完
17. in total silence   沉默默不作声
18. at dawn    黎明
19. look out (for)   注意，小心
20. at the foot of      在---脚下
21. take turns to do sth. / doing sth.   轮流
22. in total      总共
23. be tired of / from    厌烦 / 因---疲倦
24. be covered with     被---覆盖
25. feed sb. on / with sth.    蔓延到天际
feed sth. to sb.
26. be surrounded with / by    被---所环绕
27. be home to       是----的家园
28. live in harmony with   与---相处融洽
29. tower over     高耸
 
 
III. 重点句式
1.Wish you were here！
2.We are going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of astonishing things.
3.We leave London on 15th July, and we’ll be flying to Morocco, in northern America.
4.Just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.
5.We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood.
6.We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they’re dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.

二、要点归纳
I. 重点单词
  1. adventure n.
(1) 奇遇；冒险   her adventures in Africa
(2）涉及危险，冒险等的刺激  a love / spirit / sense of adventure
    a life full of adventure
【拓展】 adventurous   adj.  渴望冒险的；喜欢冒险的
   It was ________ __________ ( 冒险活动) to go through the African forests.
2. astonishing adj. 
   astonished   adj. 惊讶的， 惊人的 （指人的感觉）
   astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊愕, 常用被动语态，不可用进行语态
be astonished at / by sth.  因/被惊吓
   astonishingly   adv.  令人惊讶地   /   astonishment.   n.  惊奇，惊愕
【链接】      vt.                    adj.                   adj.
astonish  使惊讶      __________  令人惊讶的     __________   惊讶的
          surprise   使吃惊      _________   令人吃惊的    __________ 吃惊的
          shock     使震惊     _________   令人震惊的     __________   震惊的
          excite     使兴奋     __________  令人兴奋的     __________ 兴奋的
          delight    使高兴     ___________  令人高兴的    __________ 高兴的
          disappoint 使失望     ___________  令人失望的    ___________ 失望的
【注意】  （1） 情感类动词均为及物动词，其结构为 sth. + vt. + sb. 某物使某人---
          （2） v-ing 形式，可以作定语，也可以作表语，宾补等，主要用来修饰事或物
          （3） v-ed 形式，主要作表语，指人的感觉，常构成 be + v-ed + at / by--- 因--- 而作定语时，主要修饰look, tear ,voice, scream等情感名词
_________ voice   激动的声音    /  ___________ look   吃惊的表情
Ex: She looked _______ when she heard the news.
 A. astonished     B. astonishing     C. astonishment    D. astonish
3. camp   n. / v. / adj.
   (1)  n. a holiday camp_____________       (2）n. an army camp ____________
（3）n. the socialist camp ____________     （4）v. 扎营  Where shall we _______ tonight?
（5）v. 露营；野营  They __________ in the woods for a week.
（6）v. 临时住宿  I’m camping on the floor in a friend’s flat for two weeks.
【拓展】  go ___________   去露营  /   camp-fire  篝火，营火
    The hunter c_________ near the top of the mountain.
4. dark  n. adj.
   (1)  adj. 黑暗的    It’s __________ to play outside.
  （2）adj. 暗色的；深色的    __________ dress   深色的西装
 【拓展】  __________  无知，不知           __________________   在天黑以前 / 以后
           _______________   保密           __________________  在黑暗中
           ___________    n.  黑暗          ____________   vt.    使事物变黑暗  
     Ex. It is bad for him to know the truth, so I think you had better leave him in the _______.
A. darkness      B. dark       C. darkly       D. darken
5. actually   adv. 实际地；实在地
___________ , I’m busy at the moment—can I phone you back.
【拓展】actual adj.  实在的；真实的；实际的；确实的  actuality  n.  实际；真实
【辨析】  actual / real / true
     actual 实际的。事实上而不是理论上存在，多指知识，经验，行为，财产，价值，状态等，其反义词为supposed（假定的）或reported（谣传的）.
real真实的。表示实际存在的意义，如实情，实况，实例，实物等，反义词为 imaginary（想象的）或 invented（虚构的）.
true 真的，表示与事物相符，一致而不虚伪，指某种事实，故事，消息，信息，朋友，证人，爱情等。其反义词为false 
Ex. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad.  __________ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.
A. At last     B. In fact      C. In a word      D. As a result
6. whatever
   （1）prep. 每（样事物）；任何（事物）；凡是----的，无论什么
You can eat ___________ you like.
（2）prep. 不管什么；无论什么；无论如何
You are right, ___________ opinions may be held by the others.
【注意】(1) 当whatever 引导主语从句和宾语从句时，相当于 anything that
You can take whatever you like.
(2) 引导状语从句时whatever相当于 no matter what
___________ problem you have , you can always come to me for help.
No matter what+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句， 意为“不管，无论---”而“疑问词+ever”既可引导让步状语从句，也可以引导主语从句或宾语从句。
Ex. __________ she did was right.
A. No matter what    B. Whatever    C. No matter   D. What ever
7. uncomfortable   adj.
(1)  adj. 不舒适的 live in a comfortable position
（2）adj. 忧虑的；不安的；不自在的 The letter was an uncomfortable reminder of my debts.
【拓展】comfort n.  安慰；安逸；舒适；（生活方面）使人舒适的东西，常用复数
vt. 安慰，慰问，使---安逸，舒适 Sth. comfort sb.
comfortable adj. 舒适（服）的；（人）安逸（乐）的；舒服自在的；为表语形容词
comfortably  adv.  舒服地；安逸地
comforting   adj.  安慰的
uncomfortably   adv. 不舒服地，不自在地；不愉快地
Ex. The shoes are _______ rather than pretty
A. comfortable    B. more comfortable    C. comfortably    D. most comfortable
8. supply  n. &v.
(1) v. 供给或供应某人所需或可用的物品；向某人提供某物
He kept me well __________________ cups of coffee while I wrote the report
     (2）n. 供应；供应；补给     a reliable source of supply
    （3）供给之物；供应品；补给品；贮备；存货；现货
Have we got enough _____________ coal?
【拓展】in ________ supply   不足；缺乏
【辨析】supply / provide / offer
offer 常用词，意为“提出，提供，呈现”表示向某人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助，服务或物品这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。
provide “提供，供给，装备，准备” 强调有预见并通过储备或准备的方式为某事作准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。
supply 通常指定期供应，着重表示替换或不足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求，还可以作名词意为“供给（量），物资，存货”
 它们的搭配有：
supply sb. ______ sth.  /   supply sth. _______ sb.
provide sb._______ sth. /   provide sth _______ sb.
offer sb. sth.       /  offer sth. ______ sb.           /  offer to do.
Ex. All the room are _______ with electric lights.
A. supplied    B. given    C.  offered      D. burnt
9. scare v.  恐吓（某人）；使惊吓；感到害怕       That noise scared me.
【拓展】 scare sb. ________   把某人吓跑
         scare sb._______ doing sth.  威胁，恐吓某人做某事
         scared  adj.       害怕的；恐惧的；畏惧的担心的
 scare sb. ______ death    把某人吓死
    Ex. The boy ________ to death when he suddenly saw an awful snake.
       A. was afraid      B. frightened    C. scared    D. was scared
10. tiring   adj.  令人疲倦的
    tire   vt. 使…疲劳；疲倦               tired   adj. 困倦的；疲倦的
tireless  adj. 不易疲倦的；精力充沛的    tiresome  adj. 令人疲倦的；讨厌的；烦人的
get / be tired _______ sb. / doing sth.   对---感到厌倦
be tired _____________       因---而疲倦     ______________   筋疲力尽的
【辨析】 tired / tiring
     tired 的意思为“疲惫的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用be tired,  look tired 等结构；tiring 意思为“令人疲倦的，使人疲劳的”指某人或某物使人厌倦，情感上不予以理睬而回避，tiring只修饰物。
   Ex. The child is getting ______ of watching the same cartoon movie all the time.
       A. tired   B. tiring    C. to be tired   D. to be tiring
11. reach   v.
(1) vt. 到达，抵达       When will we reach Beijing?
(2) vt. 伸手去够；抓到   The child ___________ a hand towards the apple.
(3) vi. 延伸；达到       The woods ______________ far as the river.
(4) vi. 伸出手（或脚）   I can’t reach so high.
【拓展】   __________ reach of sb.   某人的手所不能及之处
________ the reach of sb.  某人的手所能及之处
above / _________ the reach of sb.   超出某人的能力
【辨析】   arrive / reach / get to
arrive 表示“到达某地”时后面接介词，到达的地方，范围较大时多用in；地方较小时多用 at
reach 后面直接跟表示地点的词       get to 是口头用语
Ex. His income ________ a considerable sum.
A. reach        B. arrive      C. get      D. reaches
12. envy  vt. & n.
（1）n. 妒忌，羡慕    His new car excited their envy.
（2）v. 妒忌，羡慕    I have always _________ your good luck.
【拓展】  the envy of sb. 羡慕的对象；羡慕的目标；羡慕某人
_________ envy  出于妒忌
Ex. Words spoken ________ should not be taken _________ seriously.
A. with envy; fairly       B. for envy; rather    C. in envy; too   D. of envy; quite
13. interview  vt. & n. 采访，访问
(1) n. 会见，会谈   I asked for an interview with my boss to discuss my future.
(2) v. （指记者）采访，访问   interview the Prime Minister
【拓展】  interviewee  n. 被接见的人；被采访的人
interviewer   n. 接见的人；会面的人；面谈的人；采访的人
interview sb.   采访某人
have / hold an interview _______ sb.   采访某人
a job / taped / television interview 求职面试 / 录音 / 面试采访
          give a interview   接见；接受采访
【辨析】  interview / cover
interview 采访的对象是人； cover采访的对象是事
Who will ________ the Olympic Games?   /  He __________ the star on the telephone.
Ex. The reporter is coming soon, we’re ready for_______
A. interviewing      B. being interviewed     C. to interview    D. to be interviewed
14. claim v.
(1) v. 夺去（生）命      The earthquake ___________ thousands of lives.
(2) n. / v 声称；断言；陈述      Nobody believed his ________ that he was to be innocent.
【拓展】  claim sth. back  要求退回；索回
Ex. He stood up, ________ that he did not know it.
A. claim        B. claiming     C. to claim   D. claimed
15. form.  n. & v.
   ______________    成立公司    /   ____________      以…的形式
   ____________      填写表格    /   ____________    养成---的习惯
   _____________     采取---的形式
16. provide
______________________  在…情况或条件下；假若；倘若；除非
provide sb. _____ sth. /   provide sth. _____ sb.   向某人提供某物
provide ______ sth.    为某事物可能发生做准备
Ex. We have to _______ for whatever might happen.
A. provide      B. supply      C. offer       D. providing
17. endless
   (1) adj. 无止境的；无穷无尽的  The hours of waiting seemed _________.
【注意】后缀-less， 意为“无---的”“不---的“构成形容词
________  粗心的          __________  无望的
________   无用的         __________  无家可归的
Ex. At the meeting, he made an ________ speech.
A. end      B. endless   C. endlessly     D. endlessness
18. common  adj. & n.
(1) adj. 普遍的；通常的；常见的   Pine trees_____________ throughout the world.
(2) adj. 共有的；共同做的；共同受到的  We share a _________ purpose.
(3) adj. 一般的；平常的           He is not an officer, but a _________ solider.
【拓展】  _____________  与---共有  /  ___________    和----一样
【辨析】  usual / common / general / ordinary
common  表示“时时发生，人所共有”，并且含有“并不高贵，地位低下”之意味。
如 a common saying（俗语）
general  表示在大多数人或物中流行并受到关注，不含有“地位低下”之意味。此外general 还有“总体的，概括的”之含义
usual  常用来指由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，常译成“通常的，惯常的”
ordinary  表示“随便可以碰到，不值得惊奇”之意味
Ex. Smith is a very ________ name in the England.
A. common     B. general    C. ordinary     D. usual

II.重点短语
1. think of
（1）“想起…”，通常置于can’t, could, try to, want to 等后面
     I can’t think of his phone number.
  (2) 思考，考虑      We have to ____________his health before we recommend him for the job.
 （3）想出；想到     I can’t ___________ how to get out of the difficulty.
  ( 4）对…有特定的看法或想法
     ________ do you _______ the film? = How do you like the film?
【拓展】(1) think up 表示“想出来，编造，虚构”
     It’s very difficulty to do this, but I’ll ________ a plan.
Jack is very good at ____________ excuses for not working.
Delighted, the girls ________ many good ideas.
(2) think out 表示“仔细考虑并制定计划，方案”
We should do nothing until we have _________ a plan.
His theory is so complicated that nobody can _____________.
(3) think over有仔细考虑的意思
Ex. I _________ him as a friend of mine.
A. think up    B. think about   C. think out   D. think of
2. look out
(1) watch out = take care （口语）注意，小心，用作警示语，其后接for短语
Look ____________ a tall man in a black hat.
(2) 往外看，若“向---- 外看”，其后接of短语   He was looking out of the window.
(3) 搜寻；发现，寻找，其后接for短语   They looked out for a lost boat on the sea.
【拓展】  __________    看作          /  __________      指望，仰仗（某人）
__________     轻视某人     /  __________      尊敬某人
_________  调查，向----里看   /  _________      回顾
Ex. ---_________ for the glass!    --- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Look out   B Watch out    C. Go out    D. Set out
3. as well  也，还  
【拓展】  as well as  既----又----    /  not only--- but also     不但---而且----
【注意】（1）as well / also / too 为同义词，as well 与too 通常用于句子末尾。
She not only sings; she play the piano _________.
(2) as well 不用于否定句 一般用于肯定句句尾  (=, too)
【辨析】 as well as /not only--- but also
as well as 重在强调______人或事物，而not only--- but also重在强调but also之____人或事物。当连接两个并列的句子时，且not only 在句首时，not only 引导的句子要倒装。
Not only _____ a question of how the job is done, but it is also a question of when it is done.
He gave me not only advice __________ some books.
Ex. The man was lying on the ground ________ dead.
A. as possible as      B. as well as     C. as soon as      D. as good as
4. a bit 稍微，有点儿，用于修饰形容词，或其比较级，用作程度状语。
Hearing what he said, she got ________ angry.
【拓展】 not a bit = not at all
________   相当多            /   ___________  一点一点；渐渐地
        _________ + n.   稍微，有点    /   ___________   尽一己之力
【辨析】  a bit / a little
不同用法如下：
a little 可直接接不可数名词，表示“一点点，少许”之意
I’ve got only __________ money with me today.
而a bit后不能直接接不可数名词，如不能说a bit wine 等，而要说a bit of wine
Ex. 1. This text is _______ more difficult than that one.
A. little          B. a little      C. a bit     D. B and C
2. – -Are you feeling tired after the game?    --- __________. In fact, I feel quite relaxed.
       A. Not a little   B. Not a bit     C. Not little      D. Not bit
5. run out
(1) 用完了，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等名词，表示被动含义
His money soon ___________.
【拓展】  __________  偶遇     /  _____________   逃跑，逃亡
__________   某物快用完了，钱不够用了   /  __________  碾压；压死；压伤
__________   （钟表等）发条走完了，停了的，精疲力竭的；衰竭的
run out / run out of
【辨析】run out /  run out of
run out 用完了（= become used up），其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等名词
run out of 用完了，表示主动含义主语一般是人
He is always _______________ of money before payday.
run out of   还有 “从---流出”“跑出”的意思
run out    也有“流出”的意思，但不可接宾语
Ex. I have to draw some money from the bank before our money ________.
A. runs out of    B. is run out of    C. runs out     D. runs up
6. even though (=even if)
even though 意为即使，是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句
____________ he had been attended without delay, he ____________ have been saved.
【拓展】 其它引导让步状语从句的连词还有 though, although, as, whatever, whoever, wherever, whichever.
【辨析】(1) as though / as if
    He looked at me __________ I were mad.
though, although, as, 引导的让步状语从句：
   although 位于句首；though 位于句首或句中；as 位于句中,  它的语序是把句中的强调的形容词，副词或名词放在连词前
Although / Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.
= _______________ I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
(1) even if / even though
二者有不同之处，even if 的从句中还有强烈的假定性，而even though则多指此从句的内容为前提，事实性较强。
__________ he is poor, she loves him. ( = He may be poor yet, she love him.)
(2) __________ he is poor, she loves him. ( = He is poor, yet she loves him.)