江苏省海安市2007-2008学年度高三年级摸底考试（附答案）
英  语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共105分)
第一部分听力(共两节.满分20分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〈共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分〉
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?
 A. £ 19. 15   B. £ 9. 15   C. £ 9.18
答案是B.

1. What time does the bookshop close?
A. At 7:30    B. At 6:40   C. At 6:10
2. Where did the dialogue most probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.  B. In a library.  C. In a classroom.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He would rather stand than sit.
B. He does not want to sit close to the stage.
C. The concert hall is crowded.
4. How often was the magazine published in the past?
A. Once a week.    B. Once a month.    C. Twice a month.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.   B. Librarian and student.  C. Passenger and driver.
第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The post office.   B. The nearby park.   C. The cinema.
7. Who can answer the woman's question?
A. The man with a beard.   B. The man with a lamp.   C. The stranger.
8. Where does the conversation most probably happen?
A. In a park.    B. In the street.    C. At the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the day of July 25th for the man?
A. The beginning of his vacation.
B. The end of his vacation.
C. The time during his vacation.
10. Where is the woman going this summer?
A. To Egypt.  B. To Europe.  C. To Hawaii.
11. How will the woman go to travel?
A. By water.  B. By train.   C. By air.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the woman doing when the man speaks to her?
A. She is listening to music.  B. She is watching a film.  C. She is writing a letter.
13. How long will Lisa stay in Japan?
A. A year.      B. A month.     C. Two years.
14. What will Lisa do before she leaves for Japan?
A. She will read more Japanese novels.
B. She will attend a language class.
C. She will apply for a new program.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the topic of the dialogue?
A. Traveling with friends.  B. Life in the country.   C. A weekend.
16. Where did Alice spend the nights in the country?
A. In a hotel.    B. In a farmer's.    C. In the open air.
17. How long did it take Alice to come back from the country?
A. Half an hour.    B. Four hours.    C. Four hours and a half.
听第10段材料，回到第18至20题。
18. How did Europeans know the exact time in the late 1700s?
A. By looking at clocks at home.
B. By 1ooking at clocks in factories.
C. By 1∞king at clocks in public places.
19. When did people regard watches as a sign of wealth in Europe and the US?
A. In the early 1800s.   B. In the 1850s.   C. In the 1900s.
20. What's the passage about?
A. The use of watches and clocks over time.
B. The functions of watches and clocks.
C. The importance of watches and clocks.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分〉
第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分〉
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______he or she wants.
 A. however   B. whatever    C. whichever  D. whenever
答案是B.
21. When we want to find ________ certain information in a text quickly， we scan ______ text for key words and phrases， dates， numbers， etc.
 A. the; a  B. /; the  C. a; the   D. /; /
22. ---The patient has tried quite a few kinds of medicine.
---But _______ has had any effect on his disease.
 A. none  B. some  C. little  D. no one
23. It is reported in the papers that the old coins _______under the earth for about 200 years by the time they were discovered.
 A. had buried  B. had been buried  C. buried  D. were buried
24. Today' s teens don't see anything strange in the fact that the computer _______ a central place in their social lives.
 A. puts up  B. turns up  C. makes up  D. takes up
25. Desertification， the name for ______ happens when farmable land is turned into desert， is a growing world problem.
 A. which  B. where  C. what    D. how
26. ______ you get into university in the future， you would have to go and take the chance.
A. Will    B. Should  C. Would   D. Could
27. ---Your sister nearly _______ all her spare time to her study during the three years.
 ----That's right， or she ________ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.
A. devoted; wouldn't have taken    B. spent; wouldn't have taken
C. had devoted; hadn't taken    D. had spent; couldn't take
28. _______ there are many different types of food， some animals spend their lives eating only one type.
 A. Although  B. Where  C. If  D. Unless
29. ---Has Li Lei finished his work today?
--- I have no idea， but he ______ it when I saw him this morning.
A. had done   B. would do   C. was doing   D. would have done
30. The Burj Dubai Skyscraper will reach a height of 700 meters，_______ is said to be the highest building around the world.
 A. it  B. that  C. where  D. which
31. ---Has Jerry returned to Shanghai?
 ---No， her father _______ in the USA for anther year for her master's degree.
 A. agreed her to stay    B. permitted her to stay
 C. promised her to stay    D. approved she staying
32. --- I' ve studied watching birds as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?
   ---_______________.
 A. You will make it  B. It doesn't matter  C. Go right ahead  D. Take it easy
33. ____by a greater demand for vegetables， farmers have built more green houses.
 A. Driven  B. Being driven  C. To drive  D. Having driven
34. —Christmas is drawing near. Are you going to Beijing for the holiday?
 一I haven't decided yet. I ________ go home， but it all depends.
 A. must   B. shall    C. need   D. might
35. ---Johnson， I've no experience in repairing a computer. I wonder if you could teach me?
---___________. What time suits you best?
 A. Help yourself  B. Go ahead  C. If you like it  D. With pleasure
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分〉
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was great public interest when a big hole suddenly appeared in the middle of a field.  __36__ explosives experts (爆破专家) and engineers were called in to explain how it had got there. They offered   37   explanations， but none of them could be sure   38  the hole had been caused. They thought that a huge shell (炮弹) which must have been under the ground for many years had burst   39  . But it was not possible to  40  this. A simple explanation was offered by a man， who said that he was   41  in "flying saucers"一the strange objects visiting the earth from space. The man's explanation may have been   42  ， but it was much more  __43__ than the one given by the army.
After   44  the ground carefully， the man said that he had seen special  45  on the soil quite near the hole. These， he said，  46   only have been caused by a flying saucer.   __47  ， the leaves on some trees nearby had turned yellow because of a   48   hot gas which had come from the saucer just before it came to land.
___49_ the man， it was quite clear that people from another world had been circling the earth   50   something had gone wrong. So they had been   51   to come to land in order that the saucer could be   52   . The hole was caused as the saucer   53   the earth， and the strange marks nearby were made when it rose into the   54   again. This， said the man， was the   55   explanation of how the hole had appeared.

36. A. Factory  B. Car  C. Motor  D. Army
37. A. clear  B. various  C. difficult  D. few
38. A. when  B. where  C. how  D. whether
39. A. at last  B. strangely  C. slowly  D. quickly
40. A. say  B. explain  C. prove  D. study
41. A. good  B. clever  C. expert  D. surprised
42. A. nonsense  B. waste  C. fact  D. scenery
43. A. crazy  B. interesting  C. funny  D. terrible
44. A. digging  B. watching  C. landing  D. examining
45. A. holes  B. marks  C. plants  D. shells
46. A. might  B. could  C. should  D. would
47. A. Besides  B. However  C. Otherwise  D. What's worse
48. A. bright  B. clean  C. strange  D. familiar
49. A. According to  B. Owing to  C. Referring to  D. Pointing to
50. A. until  B. when  C. after  D. before
51. A. asked  B. ordered  C. allowed  D. forced
52. A. destroyed  B. operated  C. repaired  D. cleaned
53. A. landed in  B. struck  C. flew over  D. met
54. A. field B. trees C. air D. hole
55. A. easiest B. biggest C. strangest D. simplest

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a boy， Sanders was much influenced by books about the sea， but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was sixteen， he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles， but was actually trying to listen to doctor's conversations with patients in the next room.
During the war， Sanders served in the army as a surgeon (外科医生). "That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job. " In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life saver. He had proved-his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply， and were dependent upon him. Thus， while in a position to tell them what to do， he could feel he was serving them.
After the war， he married and set up a clinic deep in the English countryside， working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the young man plenty of opportunity to go on working as a life saver.
56. When he was a small boy， Sanders wanted to be _________.
A. a surgeon  B. an army man  C. a sailor  D. a life saver
57. At the age of 16， Sanders _________.
A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles
B. met some doctors who were very friendly to him
C. remained together with the doctors
D. was interested in doctor's conversations with patients
58. His experience in the army proved that _________.
A. he was good at medical operations on the wounded
B. he succeeded in being a surgeon
C. a doctor was the happiest man
D. his wish of being a life saver could hardly come true
59. When the war was over， he __________.
A. learned from an old doctor because he was popular
B. started to hate the sight of blood while working
C. served the country people under an old doctor
D. had few chances to be a life saver because he was too young

B
It took firemen almost an hour to cut through the wreckage (残骸) of the car. By the time they reached the driver ， Wong， he had died. Seconds before the crash happened， the traffic on the road was flowing smoothly， and Wong was an experienced drive in a sturdy car. What could have caused the tragedy? Alcohol. After Wong had drunk four cans of beer， his physical and mental reactions had slowed. He had a false feeling of confidence. Then he lost control， hitting a fire hydrant and a lamp post.
In almost every other developed country， Wong might have thought twice about getting behind the wheel and setting off in his car after drinking beer. His passengers might have refused to join him. Would you fly with a drunk pilot? Laws and public campaigns against drink-driving in many countries have changed people's lifestyles and saved thousands of lives. Drink-drivers are regarded as potential killers. In some countries， police on roadsides pull over motorists and check whether they have been drinking or not.
In 1995， about 7 % of drivers killed in road accidents in Hong Kong were drink-driving. But this does not tell us the full extent of the problem because it does not show the number of motorists and pedestrians (行人) killed by drink¬ drivers who survived their crash. In reality then， the number of people killed as a result of drink-driving must be much higher. But in 1995， only five people were prosecuted (起诉) for being drunk and incapable of controlling a vehicle.
60. Mr . Wong crashed his car because __________.
A. he had been drinking beer   B. his car was faulty
C. he did not sleep     D. he was not a very good driver
61. The underlined word “sturdy" means _________.
A. fast    B. old    C. weak    D. strong
62. The underlined sentence" Would you fly with a drunk pilot?" questions whether we would _________.
A. stay with a person we dislike    B. fly on a plane if we were drunk
C. do something obviously dangerous  D. be brave enough to risk our lives
63. According to paragraph 3， which of the following statements is correct?
A. In 1995 at least 7 % of drivers killed in road accidents in Hong Kong were drink-driving.
B. Drink-driving is getting worse and worse in Hong Kong.
C. Most drink-drivers survive their crash.
D. The number of pedestrians killed is larger than the number of drivers killed.
C
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64. With the three books， the Princeton Review aims at ________.
A. offering students guides in making a difference in their jobs after university graduation
B. offering guides on the writing of application essays for American unIversItIes
C. showing students how to pass LSA T in the US
D. showing college graduates what helped actual students achieve their dreams
65. LSAT is most probably ___________.
A. an admission test given by a law school  B. a test written by admitted law students
C. information on business and college   D. information on GPA
66. College Essays that Made a Difference is different from the other two books in that it _____.
A. is sold at a lower price and has different back covers
B. offers suggestions on how to dress for interviews
C. gives examples of actual essays written those who made it into the schools of their choice
D. contains sections on how to avoid language mistakes
67. What's the purpose of writing the three texts?
A. To sell the books.       B. To make the books easier to read.
C. To show the importance of the schools.   D. To introduce new authors.
D
Suppose that we lined up our roughly 14 million United States businesses in order of size， starting with the smallest， along an imaginary road from San Francisco to New York. There will be 4,500 businesses to the mile， or a little less than one per foot. Suppose further that we planted a flag for each business. The height of the flag pole represents the yearly volume of sales(年销售量)，each $ 10,000 in sales is shown by one foot of pole.
The line of flag poles is a very interesting sight. From San Francisco to about Reno， it is almost unnoticeable， a row of poles about a foot high. From Reno eastward the poles increase in' height until， near Columbus， Ohio-about four fifths of the way across the nation-flags fly about 10 feet in the air.
But as we approach the eastern terminus (终点)， the poles suddenly begin to mount (升高). There are about 3， 000， 000 firms in the country with sales over $ 500,000. These firms take up the last 75 miles of the 3,000-mile road. There are 200，000 firms with sales over $ 1 million. They take up the last 50 miles. Then there are 1，000 firms with sales of $ 50,000,000 or more. They take up the last quarter of a mile before the city limits，flags flying at cloud height， 5,000 feet up.
At the very gate of New York， on the last 100 feet of the last mile， we find the 100 largest industrial firms. They have sales of at least $ 1. 5 billion， so that their flags are already miles high. Along the last 10 feet of road， there are the 10 largest companies. Their sales are roughly $ 10 billion and up: their flags fly 190 miles in the air，almost in the stratosphere (平流层).
68. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell the reason why the largest firms are in New York.
B. To show the geographical distribution (分布) of the United States businesses.
C. To provide a general idea of the size of businesses in the United States.
D. To tell us how the United States businesses are arranged.
69. What's the correct order of the following places from east to west?
A. San Francisco， Reno， New York， Columbus.
B. San Francisco， Reno， Columbus， New York.
C. New York， Columbus， Reno， San Francisco.
D. New York， Reno， Columbus， San Francisco.
Among the four parts of the imaginary road， which part， considering all the firms in it， has the largest total volume of sales?
 A. The last 75 miles.  B. The last 100 feet of the last mile.
 C. The last 50 miles.  D. The last quarter of a mile.
Which of the following diagrams (图表)shows the right order of size of the US businesses， according to the text?
 

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