第3课时
1. 根据汉语写出下列单词:
  1) 背景;出身 background                   2) 行李; 行装 baggage
  3) (讨还价后)成交的商品 bargain            4) 水盆; 脸盆; 盆地
   5) 承受; 负担; 忍受 bear                   6) 空格; 空的; 茫然无表情的 blank
7) 有益的;有用的 beneficial                 8) 出卖; 背叛; 暴露 betray
  9) 有苦味的;痛苦的 bitter                  10)大块; 街区; 路障; 阻塞; 阻挡 block
  11) 纽带;结合;债券;粘合剂 bond           12) 红利,奖金  bonus
   13) 繁荣,隆隆声; 急速发展 boom          14) 岗亭; 小隔间; 电话亭 booth
   15) 边缘; 边境; 国界 border               16) 烦扰; 打扰; 麻烦 bother 
   17) 跳跃;弹力;弹跳 v. bounce              18) 抵制（贸易）;不参加 boycott
   19) 脑(子); [pl]头脑,智力 brain             20) n. 闸 vi.刹车 brake
   21) 树枝;办事处;分支机构 branch          22) 商标;牌子 brand  
   23) 勇气  bravery                        24) 突破; 重大进展 breakthrough  .
   25) 极好的,有才气的,杰出的 brilliant       26) 小册子 brochure   
   27) 一串,一束 bunch                     28) 负担,重载 burden
   29) 夜盗;窃贼 burglar                    30) 肉店; 屠夫; 残杀 butcher
2. 根据汉语写出下列短语及词组: 
1) 不理睬; 拒不帮忙 turn one's back       
   2) 保持生态平衡 keep balance of nature
   3) 对…施行禁令；禁止… place / put a ban on…
4) 排除障碍 remove a barrier              5) 基本规则 a basic rule
6) (与某人)斗争 do battle with…           7) 遭遇; 发生 become of          
8) 不久以后 before long                  9) 以…开始 begin with…            
10) 检点自己的行为;守规矩 behave oneself 
11) 代表某人;为了某人的利益 on / in behalf of (=on / in one’s behalf)
12) 落在…的后面 fall behind                13) 产生;形成;成立 come into being
14) 坚定的信念 a firm / strong belief       15) 对…有益处(裨益)  of benefit to…       
16) 超出某人的权限 beyond sb's power    17) bid for… 出价买; 投标争取          
18) 生 (孩子); 使…诞生(产生); 引起 give birth to
19) 应受谴责 be to blame               20) 对…熟视无睹 turn a blind eye to
21) 出毛病; (身体、精神)垮了;分解;分析 break down
22) 爆发;(突然)发生 break out              23) 屏住气;不出声 hold one's breath
24) 简短地; 简言之 in brief                25) 产生;导致;促成 bring about
26) 送还;归还;退还; 回想起;记起 bring back 
27) 减少(价格);使跌落; 推翻;击落 bring (…) down
28) 经济拮据 on a budget                
29) 突然…起来 burst out doing sth.
30) 突然大哭/大笑起来 burst into tears / laughter
31) 逃避现实 bury one’s head in the sand
32) 开始做某事; 言归正传 get down to business
3. 听写下列句子：
   1) The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed on the price.
2) Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.
判断应该以事实为依据,而不应该依靠道听途说。
3) Your football team beat ours on Sunday, but we won the game yesterday afternoon.
4) The minister in the church announced that the couple had become one.
5) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.
6) The fans were well behaved, and the game was played without incident.
7) You can believe in him; he'll never let you down.
你尽可以信任他,他决不会让你失望的。
8) China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
9) The patient is no better than he was yesterday. 这个病号的病情和昨天一样。
10) Such behavior is not better than lack of self-respect.这样的行为谈不上自重了。
11) This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average income.
12) The marriage on the basis of money is bound to break up
建立在金钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂的。
13) Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best character of the young scientist.
14) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength.
15) We never arrange a sports meet but it rains.我们一安排运动会,天就下雨。
4. 课外作业：
  背诵并默写下面短文。
  Taking Part in School Activities
Many students are active in school activities; they have their reasons. Firstly, they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task. They believe that they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge. Secondly, they hold that after long hours of study, they can relax themselves by taking part in school activities.
However, a large group of students take little interest in them and spends most of their time on studies. First, they believe that they should make full use of time to study. Second, they feel that school activities have little to do with their further development.
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer the first view. On one hand, we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities. Besides, the modern society requires of young students many qualities, so “book-worms” can’t keep up with the times any longer.

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