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四、动词 41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks. A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came 答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.) 43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library? -- Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return 答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.) 44.– Must I finish it now? -- No, you ________. A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.) 45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later. A. can B. mayC. mustD. need 答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.) 46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t 答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。) 47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can 答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。) 48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had 答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.) 49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care 答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境) 50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city. A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先) 51.The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent 答案:B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent) 52..The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away 答案:D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.) 53..– How many books _____ they ________? -- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.) 54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses 答案:B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.) 55.– Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street. A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove 答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
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